用于根据源列表 (.txt) 移动文件的 Powershell 脚本 [英] Powershell script to move files based on a source list (.txt
问题描述
我在一个目录中有数千个文件(.pdf、.xls、.doc)，它们都有相似的命名约定(类型"始终是一个常量字符串，即:账单或发票)；
I have thousands of files in a directory (.pdf, .xls, .doc) and they all have a similar naming convention (the "type" is always a constant string, ie: billing or invoice);
帐号_帐号_type.pdf
帐号_ 帐号_type.doc
accountname_ accountnumber_type.doc
账户名_账户号码_type.xls
手头的任务是接收一个随机的帐号和帐号列表(类型"始终是一个常数，即:账单、发票、运输或订单，它们的格式各不相同)并将它们从目录 A 移到目录 B.我可以将列表放入 .csv 文件中以匹配 accountname_accountnumber_type.
The task at hand is to receive a random list of accountnames and account numbers (the "type" is always a constant, ie: billing, invoice, shipping or order and they vary in format) and move them from Directory A into Directory B. I can get the list into a .csv file to match the accountname_accountnumber_type.
我一直在尝试创建一个 powershell 脚本来引用 accountname_accountnumber 并将这些项目从一个目录 A 移动到目录 B，但没有成功.
I have been trying to create a powershell script to reference the accountname_accountnumber and move those items from one directory A to directory B with no luck.
SAMPLE 我发现了一些更简单的东西，但我希望能够对其进行编辑以创建一个新的目的地，并且如果未从该列表中找到该文件，则不会停止.另外，如果我可以从 .txt 列表中选择这个，我认为这比粘贴所有内容更容易.
SAMPLE I found something a bit simpler, but I wanted to be able to edit this to create a new destination and not halt if the file is not found from this list. Also, if I could have this pick from a .txt list I think that would be easier than pasting everything.
$src_dir = "C:\DirA\"
$dst_dir = "D:\DirB-mm-dd-yyyy\" #This code requires the destination dir to already be there and I need to have the code output a new Directory, it could output based on date script run that would be amazing
$file_list = "accountname1_accountnumber001_type", #If I can select to import csv here
"accountname2_accountnumber002_type",
"accountname3_accountnumber003_type",
"accountname4_accountnumber004_type",
"accountname5_accountnumber005_type",
"accountname6_accountnumber006_type"
foreach ($file in $file_list) #This errors out and stops the script if the file is not located in source and I need to have the script continue and move on, with hopefully an error output
{
move-Item $src_dir$file $dst_dir
}
它们可以是任何文件格式，我试图让代码只匹配帐户名和帐号，因为这两个将定义确切的客户.无论是发票、账单还是运输都无关紧要，因为他们希望移动与该客户相关的所有文件.
They can be any file format, I am trying to get the code to match ONLY the accountname and accountnumber since those two will define the exact customer. Whether it is invoice, billing or shipping doesn't matter since they want all files associated with that customer moved.
例如，每个帐户可能有 4 个，并且类型格式可能与 pdf、doc 和 xls 不同，我需要根据前两个指标(帐户名、帐户号)移动所有文件.
For Example there could be 4 of each for every account and the type format may vary from pdf, doc and xls, I need to move all files based on their first two indicators (accountname,accountnumber).
alice_001_invoice.pdf
alice_001_invoice.pdf
alice_001_billing.doc
alice_001_billing.doc
alice_001_shipping.pdf
alice_001_shipping.pdf
alice_001_order.xls
alice_001_order.xls
George_245_invoice.pdf
George_245_invoice.pdf
George_245_billing.doc
George_245_billing.doc
George_245_shipping.pdf
George_245_shipping.pdf
George_245_order.xls
George_245_order.xls
Bob_876_invoice.pdf
Bob_876_invoice.pdf
Bob_876_billing.doc
Bob_876_billing.doc
Bob_876_shipping.pdf
Bob_876_shipping.pdf
Bob_876_order.xls
Bob_876_order.xls
Horman_482_invoice.pdf
Horman_482_invoice.pdf
Horman_482_billing.doc
Horman_482_billing.doc
Horman_482_shipping.pdf
Horman_482_shipping.pdf
Horman_482_order.xls
Horman_482_order.xls
CSV:
账号、账号
爱丽丝，001
乔治，245
鲍勃，876
霍曼，482
推荐答案
这个怎么样:
$CurrentDate = [DateTime]::Now.ToString("MM-dd-yyyy")
$DestinationDir = "D:\DirB-$CurrentDate"
New-Item $DestinationDir -ItemType Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$AccountToMove = Import-CSV $CSVPath
Foreach ( $Account In $AccountToMove ){
$FilePattern = "*$($Account.AccountName)*$($Account.AccountNumber)*"
ls $SourceDir | Where Name -like $FilePattern | Move-Item -Destination $DestinationDir
}
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