将 cProfile 结果保存到可读的外部文件 [英] saving cProfile results to readable external file

问题描述

我正在使用 cProfile 尝试分析我的代码:

pr = cProfile.Profile()启用()my_func() # 我要分析的代码pr.disable()pr.print_stats()

但是结果太长，无法在Spyder终端完全显示出来(运行时间最长的函数调用看不到...).我也尝试使用

保存结果

 cProfile.run('my_func()','profile_results')

但输出文件不是人类可读的格式(尝试使用和不使用 .txt 后缀).

所以我的问题是如何将分析结果保存到人类可读的外部文件中(例如以 .txt 格式正确显示所有单词)?

解决方案

已更新. 您可以使用

您还可以轻松对结果进行排序:

p.strip_dirs().sort_stats('tottime').print_stats()p.strip_dirs().sort_stats('cumulative').print_stats()p.strip_dirs().sort_stats().print_stats('mod1')

希望这会有所帮助.

I am using cProfile try to profile my codes:

pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
my_func()   # the code I want to profile
pr.disable()
pr.print_stats()

However, the results are too long and cannot be fully displayed in the Spyder terminal (the function calls which take the longest time to run cannot be seen...). I also tried saving the results using

 cProfile.run('my_func()','profile_results')

but the output file is not in human readable format (tried with and without .txt suffix).

So my question is how can I save the profiling results to an external file which is human readable (like in a .txt format with all the words properly displayed)?

解决方案

Updated. You can get output of profiler using io.StringIO() and save it into file. Here is an example:

import cProfile
import pstats
import io


def my_func():
    result = []
    for i in range(10000):
        result.append(i)

    return result

pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()

my_result = my_func()

pr.disable()
s = io.StringIO()
ps = pstats.Stats(pr, stream=s).sort_stats('tottime')
ps.print_stats()

with open('test.txt', 'w+') as f:
    f.write(s.getvalue())

Run our script and open test.txt. You will see readable result:

   10002 function calls in 0.003 seconds

   Ordered by: internal time

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.002    0.002    0.003    0.003 /path_to_script.py:26(my_func)
    10000    0.001    0.000    0.001    0.000 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}

Also I can recommend to use dump_stats + pstats.Stats. Here is an example how to use it. Structure of files:

# test_ex.py - just a small web app
import cProfile
import json
from functools import wraps
from flask import Flask

from example.mod1 import func1
from example.mod2 import func2

app = Flask(__name__)

# profiling decorator
def profiling():

    def _profiling(f):
        @wraps(f)
        def __profiling(*rgs, **kwargs):
            pr = cProfile.Profile()
            pr.enable()

            result = f(*rgs, **kwargs)

            pr.disable()
            # save stats into file
            pr.dump_stats('profile_dump')

            return result
        return __profiling
    return _profiling

# demonstration route with profiler
@app.route('/test')
@profiling()
def test():
    counter = func1()
    dict_data = func2()
    result = dict()

    for key, val in dict_data.items():
        result[key] = val + counter

    return json.dumps(result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True, port=8083)

example package - let's imagine that this is some kind of application logic.

# example.mod1
def func1():
    counter = 0

    for i in range(100000):
        counter += i

    return counter

# example.mod2
def func2():
    res = dict()

    for i in range(300000):
        res['key_' + str(i)] = i

    return res

Now let's run server(python3 test_ex.py) and open http://localhost:8083/test. After a few seconds you will see long json. After that you will see profile_dump file in project folder. Now run python live interpreter in project folder and print our dump using pstats:

import pstats
p = pstats.Stats('profile_dump')
# skip strip_dirs() if you want to see full path's
p.strip_dirs().print_stats()

Also you can easy sorting results:

p.strip_dirs().sort_stats('tottime').print_stats()
p.strip_dirs().sort_stats('cumulative').print_stats()
p.strip_dirs().sort_stats().print_stats('mod1')

Hope this helps.

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