如何使用 Python 在 Windows Vista 上访问文件属性? [英] How do I Access File Properties on Windows Vista with Python?

问题描述

问题和标题一样简单，我如何使用 Python 访问 windows 文件属性，如日期修改，更具体地说是标签?对于我正在执行的程序，我需要获取特定文件夹中各种文件上所有标签的列表，但我不确定如何执行此操作.我有 win32 模块，但我看不到我需要什么.

The question is as simple as in the title, how do I access windows file properties like date-modifed, and more specifically tags, with Python? For a program I'm doing, I need to get lists of all the tags on various files in a particular folder, and I'm not sure on how to do this. I have the win32 module, but I don't see what I need.

谢谢大家的快速回复，但是，我需要从文件中获取的主要统计信息是现在包含在 windows vista 中的标签属性，不幸的是，它没有包含在 os.stat 和 stat 模块中.谢谢你，因为我也需要这些数据，但这更多是我事后的想法.

Thanks guys, for the quick responses, however, the main stat I need from the files is the tags attribute now included in windows vista, and unfortunately, that isn't included in the os.stat and stat modules. Thank you though, as I did need this data, too, but it was more of an after-thought on my part.

推荐答案

您可以使用 os.stat 和 stat

import os
import stat
import time

def get_info(file_name):
    time_format = "%m/%d/%Y %I:%M:%S %p"
    file_stats = os.stat(file_name)
    modification_time = time.strftime(time_format,time.localtime(file_stats[stat.ST_MTIME]))
    access_time = time.strftime(time_format,time.localtime(file_stats[stat.ST_ATIME]))
    return modification_time, access_time

您可以获得许多其他统计信息，请查看统计模块以获取完整列表.要提取文件夹中所有文件的信息，请使用 os.walk

You can get lots of other stats, check the stat module for the full list. To extract info for all files in a folder, use os.walk

import os
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(/path/to/your/folder):
    for name in files:
        print get_info(os.path.join(root, name))

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