我无法修复的 Pygame2Exe 错误 [英] Pygame2Exe Errors that I can't fix
问题描述
我做了一个游戏".我喜欢玩它，我想把它分发给我的朋友，而不必在他们的计算机上安装 Python 和 Pygame.
I made a "Game". I love playing it, and I would like to distribute it to my friends without having to install Python and Pygame on their computers.
我对 Py2Exe 和 Pyinstaller 进行了大量研究.我浏览了许多教程、修复程序、错误，但似乎没有一个对我有帮助.
I did a lot of research on Py2Exe and Pyinstaller. I looked through many tutorials, fixes, errors, but none of them seem to help me.
Pyinstaller 没用，因为它不喜欢 Pygame 中的字体，而且 Py2exe 不会编译内置模块，所以我发现 Pygame2exe 只是一个预制的安装脚本，用于 py2exe，包括 pygame 和字体.它应该可以正常构建，但是 exe 无法使用...我收到错误消息:
Pyinstaller is useless because it doesn't like fonts in Pygame, and Py2exe wouldn't compile the built in modules, so I found Pygame2exe which is just a premade setup script for use with py2exe that includes pygame and fonts. It supposedly builds fine, but the exe is unusable... I get the error:
"Microsoft Visual C++ 运行时库
"Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime Library
运行时错误！
程序 C:...\dist\Worm Game.exe
Program C:...\dist\Worm Game.exe
此应用程序已请求运行时在异常情况下终止办法.请联系应用程序的支持团队了解更多信息信息."
This application has requested the Runtime to terminate in an unusual way. Please contact the application's support team for more information."
我就是不明白...为什么我不能编译这个游戏！！！
I just don't get it... Why can't I compile this game!!!
这是用 Python 2.7 编写的游戏代码:
Here is the game code, made with Python 2.7:
import pygame
import random
import os
pygame.init()
class Worm:
def __init__(self, surface):
self.surface = surface
self.x = surface.get_width() / 2
self.y = surface.get_height() / 2
self.length = 1
self.grow_to = 50
self.vx = 0
self.vy = -1
self.body = []
self.crashed = False
self.color = 255, 255, 0
def event(self, event):
if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
if self.vy != 1:
self.vx = 0
self.vy = -1
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
if self.vy != -1:
self.vx = 0
self.vy = 1
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
if self.vx != 1:
self.vx = -1
self.vy = 0
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
if self.vx != -1:
self.vx = 1
self.vy = 0
else:
a = 1
def move(self):
self.x += self.vx
self.y += self.vy
if (self.x, self.y) in self.body:
self.crashed = True
self.body.insert(0, (self.x, self.y))
if (self.grow_to > self.length):
self.length += 1
if len(self.body) > self.length:
self.body.pop()
def draw(self):
x, y = self.body[0]
self.surface.set_at((x, y), self.color)
x, y = self.body[-1]
self.surface.set_at((x, y), (0, 0, 0))
def position(self):
return self.x, self.y
def eat(self):
self.grow_to += 25
class Food:
def __init__(self, surface):
self.surface = surface
self.x = random.randint(10, surface.get_width()-10)
self.y = random.randint(10, surface.get_height()-10)
self.color = 255, 255, 255
def draw(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.surface, self.color, (self.x, self.y, 3, 3), 0)
def erase(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.surface, (0, 0, 0), (self.x, self.y, 3, 3), 0)
def check(self, x, y):
if x < self.x or x > self.x +3:
return False
elif y < self.y or y > self.y +3:
return False
else:
return True
def position(self):
return self.x, self.y
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 25)
GameName = font.render("Worm Eats Dots", True, (255, 255, 0))
GameStart = font.render("Press Any Key to Play", True, (255, 255, 0))
w = 500
h = 500
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((w, h))
GameLoop = True
while GameLoop:
MenuLoop = True
while MenuLoop:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
MenuLoop = False
screen.blit(GameName, (180, 100))
screen.blit(GameStart, (155, 225))
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0
worm = Worm(screen)
food = Food(screen)
running = True
while running:
worm.move()
worm.draw()
food.draw()
if worm.crashed:
running = False
elif worm.x <= 0 or worm.x >= w-1:
running = False
elif worm.y <= 0 or worm.y >= h-1:
running = False
elif food.check(worm.x, worm.y):
score += 1
worm.eat()
print "Score %d" % score
food.erase()
food = Food(screen)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
worm.event(event)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(200)
if not os.path.exists("High Score.txt"):
fileObject = open("High Score.txt", "w+", 0)
highscore = 0
else:
fileObject = open("High Score.txt", "r+", 0)
fileObject.seek(0, 0)
highscore = int(fileObject.read(2))
if highscore > score:
a = 1
else:
fileObject.seek(0, 0)
if score < 10:
fileObject.write("0"+str(score))
else:
fileObject.write(str(score))
highscore = score
fileObject.close()
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
ScoreBoarda = font.render(("You Scored: "+str(score)), True, (255, 255, 0))
if highscore == score:
ScoreBoardb = font.render("NEW HIGHSCORE!", True, (255, 255, 0))
newscore = 1
else:
ScoreBoardb = font.render(("High Score: "+str(highscore)), True, (255, 255, 0))
newscore = 0
Again = font.render("Again?", True, (255, 255, 0))
GameOver = font.render("Game Over!", True, (255, 255, 0))
screen.blit(GameName, (180, 100))
screen.blit(GameOver, (200, 137))
screen.blit(ScoreBoarda, (190, 205))
if newscore == 0:
screen.blit(ScoreBoardb, (190, 235))
elif newscore == 1:
screen.blit(ScoreBoardb, (175, 235))
screen.blit(Again, (220, 365))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (200, 400, 40, 40), 0)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (260, 400, 40, 40), 0)
LEFT = font.render("L", True, (0, 0, 0))
RIGHT = font.render("R", True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(LEFT, (215, 415))
screen.blit(RIGHT, (275, 415))
pygame.display.flip()
loop = True
while loop:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
if x > 200 and x < 240 and y > 400 and y < 440:
loop = False
elif x > 260 and x < 300 and y > 400 and y < 440:
GameLoop = False
loop = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
loop = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
GameLoop = False
loop = False
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
pygame.quit()
推荐答案
我也遇到了这个问题.经过排查，我发现运行时错误是由字体引起的.我注意到您也使用 None 作为字体名称.请记住，在 pygame2exe 页面的由 arit 更改:"下方有一个关于使用 pygame2exe 字体的通知.a>，我们应该使用fontname.ttf"来替换 None 并将该 fontname.ttf 放在 exe 可以找到的正确文件夹下.例如，在创建字体时可以使用freesansbold.ttf"替换None，将freesansbold.ttf放在exe文件所在的文件夹下.希望有所帮助.
I met this problem, too. After investigation, I found that the runtime error is caused by the font. I noticed that you also used None as the font name, too. Please remember that there's a notice for using the pygame2exe about the font, just below "Changes by arit:" at pygame2exe page, that we should use a "fontname.ttf" to replace None and place that fontname.ttf under the correct folder that the exe can find. For example, you can use "freesansbold.ttf" to replace None when creating font, and place freesansbold.ttf under the folder the exe file exists. Hope that helps.
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