如何在pygame中设置等待对象而不冻结其他对象 [英] How to set waits for object in pygame without freezing other objects

问题描述

假设我有卡车班.这个类有很多实例，到达特定点实例应该卸载"它的货物——简单地在 N 秒内不移动，而其他卡车应该继续移动，除非它们到达他们的卸载点.

Lets say I have class Truck. There are many instances of this class, on arrival to specific point instance should "unload" it's cargo - simply not move for N seconds, while other trucks should keep moving, unless they arrived to their unloading points.

我通过将移动向量设置为 (0,0) 然后将其重置回原始来完成停止部分.

I do the stop part by setting movement vector to (0,0) and then resetting it back to original.

但是如何在不冻结其他汽车的情况下等待 N 秒?从我目前发现的情况来看，我认为我需要以某种方式应用 pygame.time.set_timer，但这对我来说真的很困惑.

But how to wait N seconds without freezing other cars? From what I've found so far I think I need to somehow apply pygame.time.set_timer, but it is really confusing for me.

推荐答案

应该按照以下方式行事:到达目标时停止卡车 (truck.vel = Vector2(0, 0)) 然后设置它的 waiting_time 和 start_time 属性(我只是在这里的 __init__ 方法中做的).

Something along these lines should work: Stop the truck when the target is reached (truck.vel = Vector2(0, 0)) and then set its waiting_time and start_time attributes (I just do it in the __init__ method here).

import pygame as pg
from pygame.math import Vector2


class Truck(pg.sprite.Sprite):

    def __init__(self, pos, waiting_time, *groups):
        super().__init__(*groups)
        self.image = pg.Surface((50, 30))
        self.image.fill(pg.Color('steelblue2'))
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=pos)
        self.vel = Vector2(0, 0)
        self.pos = Vector2(pos)
        self.waiting_time = waiting_time  # In seconds.
        self.start_time = pg.time.get_ticks()

    def update(self):
        current_time = pg.time.get_ticks()
        # * 1000 to convert to milliseconds.
        if current_time - self.start_time >= self.waiting_time*1000:
            # If the time is up, start moving again.
            self.vel = Vector2(1, 0)

        self.pos += self.vel
        self.rect.center = self.pos


def main():
    screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
    clock = pg.time.Clock()
    all_sprites = pg.sprite.Group()
    truck = Truck((70, 70), 4, all_sprites)
    truck2 = Truck((70, 300), 2, all_sprites)

    done = False

    while not done:
        for event in pg.event.get():
            if event.type == pg.QUIT:
                done = True

        all_sprites.update()
        screen.fill((30, 30, 30))
        all_sprites.draw(screen)

        pg.display.flip()
        clock.tick(30)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pg.init()
    main()
    pg.quit()

这是 dt 版本:

import pygame as pg
from pygame.math import Vector2


class Truck(pg.sprite.Sprite):

    def __init__(self, pos, waiting_time, *groups):
        super().__init__(*groups)
        self.image = pg.Surface((50, 30))
        self.image.fill(pg.Color('steelblue2'))
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect(center=pos)
        self.vel = Vector2(0, 0)
        self.pos = Vector2(pos)
        self.waiting_time = waiting_time

    def update(self, dt):
        self.waiting_time -= dt
        if self.waiting_time <= 0:
            self.vel = Vector2(1, 0)

        self.pos += self.vel
        self.rect.center = self.pos


def main():
    screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
    clock = pg.time.Clock()
    all_sprites = pg.sprite.Group()
    truck = Truck((70, 70), 4, all_sprites)
    truck2 = Truck((70, 300), 2, all_sprites)

    done = False

    while not done:
        dt = clock.tick(30) / 1000

        for event in pg.event.get():
            if event.type == pg.QUIT:
                done = True

        all_sprites.update(dt)
        screen.fill((30, 30, 30))
        all_sprites.draw(screen)

        pg.display.flip()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pg.init()
    main()
    pg.quit()

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