在 PyQt 中，如何将 QImage 转换为像素列表? [英] In PyQt, how do I convert QImage to a list of pixels?
问题描述
我看到了 QImage.bits() 函数和 QImage.constBits()，但都返回了一个 voidptr 并且我'我不确定在 python 中你能用它做什么.我熟悉 C++ 语法，但不熟悉 Python.
I see the QImage.bits() function, and the QImage.constBits(), but both return a voidptr and I'm not sure in python what you can do with that. I am familiar with the C++ syntax, but not for python.
至于数据类型，我的意思是:一个黑白像素将等于 [[0,0,0],[255,255,255]] 其中 QImage 是 Format.RGB888
As for data type, i mean this:
A black and white pixel would be equal to [[0,0,0],[255,255,255]] where the QImage is Format.RGB888
推荐答案
我希望我了解您的需求，在这里我整理了一个应用程序.将 QImage 转换为四元组 RGBA 值列表，我希望它至少可以帮助您弄清楚如何做到这一点，您可以根据自己的需要实现它，您可以使用矩阵/矩阵操作库.像 NumPy 或任何其他矩阵操作库.
I hope that I understand your needs, here I put together an app. that will convert QImage to List of Quadruplets RGBA Value, I hope that it help you at least to figure out how to do it, you may implement it different for your needs, you may use matrix/matrix manipulation lib. like NumPy or any other matrix manipulation lib.
但是，在这种情况下，我没有创建任何依赖项，因为我认为最好保持简单，如果你需要更复杂的东西，你可以深入......
But, in this case I did not create any dependency, because I think is better to stay simple and if you need something more complex you can dig in...
你需要一张图片，为了简单起见，我将提供 3 张图片，每张都有不同的大小和像素颜色 图片 1图片 2图片 3
You gonna need an image, to keep it simple I will provide 3 images, each of them with different size and pixel colors Image 1Image 2Image 3
您还可以检查我的网站查看代码
代码如下:
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class main_window(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
QDialog.__init__(self)
# Create a QTextBrowser
qtb_rgba = QTextBrowser(self)
# Create an empty list
li_pixels = list()
#!! QImage to list of pixels !! >>> RGB format
image = QImage()
load_image = image.load("test_img_3x3", ".jpg")
# Make sure you got an image named "test_img_3x3" .jpg extension , it needs to sit on your HDD,
# in the root from where you run the script
# create it with the size of 3x3 , do it in Paint, or any other 2d image manipulation software
# An assert error will occur if fails to open your image
assert load_image == True
# Find more data about our image
# In our case is obvios that we create with our hand an image .jpg with a size of 3x3
# Even so, the functions bellow will may help us sometimes
# Obtain image size
image_width = image.width()
image_height = image.height()
print("Your image size is:\nWidth: " + str(image_width) + " Height: " + str(image_height) + "\n" + str(image_width) + "x" + str(image_height))
# Get QRGB values
qrgb = image.pixel(0, 0)
print("QRGB Values: " + str(qrgb))
# Convert it to QColor
qrgb_to_QCol = QColor(qrgb)
# Once you got it converted in QColor you got a lot of freedom to choose from,
# you can convert it to some of the most popular formats like:
# CMYK, HSL, RGB, RGBA, magenta, or even individual chanels R , G , B + a lot of other formats, even Floats...
# Convert it to RGBA
rgba = qrgb_to_QCol.getRgb()
print("RGBA Values: " + str(rgba))
# In order to achieve our goal: list of pixels for the entire image
# we got many ways to achieve it, depending of your needs you may implelent it different
# I will continue by producing a list of quadruplets values,
# from left to right - top to bottom
# The Quadruplets value for the list will be, which mean that 0 will hold value 0 on list , 1 hold 1 and so on...
# y _ _
#x|0 1 2
#|3 4 5
#|6 7 8
# And the position will be:
# y _ _
#x|0.0 1.0 2.0
#|0.1 1.1 2.1
#|0.2 1.2 2.2
# So let`s do it
# Generate a list of numbers for width
li_num_width = []
for i in range(image_width):
li_num_width.append(i)
# Generate a list of numbers for height
li_num_height = []
for i in range(image_height):
li_num_height.append(i)
# List for x num
x = [li_num_width for i in range(len(li_num_height))]
print("\nX list is:\n" + str(x))
# List for y num
for i in range(len(li_num_height)):
y = [[i]*len(li_num_width) for i in range(len(li_num_height))]
print("\nY list is:\n" + str(y))
row_el_li = []
row_el_li_y = []
# Obtain list numbers for x
for i in range(len(li_num_height)):
row = x[i]
for i in range(len(li_num_width)):
row_el = row[i]
#print(row_el)
row_el_li.append(row_el)
print("\nRow Elements list x: \n" + str(row_el_li))
# Obtain list numbers for y
for i in range(len(li_num_height)):
row_y = y[i]
for i in range(len(li_num_width)):
row_el_y = row_y[i]
#print(row_el_y)
row_el_li_y.append(row_el_y)
print("\nRow Elements list y: \n" + str(row_el_li_y))
# Create a list, which eventualy will hold qrgb values, which is our goal
qrgb_li = []
# How many values will the list hold? or How many pixels in the image do we have?
num_pixels = len(li_num_width) * len(li_num_height)
print("\nNumber of Pixels:" + str(num_pixels))
for i in range(num_pixels):
ordered_qrgb = image.pixel(row_el_li[i], row_el_li_y[i])
qrgb_li.append(ordered_qrgb)
# One more step lets convert from QRGB list to RGBA list, which will lead us to the end of this tutorial
rgba_li = []
for i in range(len(qrgb_li)):
qrgb_li_to_QCol = QColor(qrgb_li[i])
rgba_set = qrgb_li_to_QCol.getRgb()
rgba_li.append(rgba_set)
print("\nList of Quadruplets RGBA Value: \n" + str(rgba_li))
#!! QImage to list of pixels End !!
qtb_rgba.setText(str(rgba_li))
#.......
self.setFixedSize(250, 300)
self.setWindowTitle("QImage to list of pixels")
#.......3D Sasu Catalin
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
dialog = main_window()
dialog.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
希望对您有所帮助，如果您需要有关此主题的更多详细信息，可以访问我的网站 不时...
I hope that help you out, and if you need more details about this subject you can visit my website from time to time...
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