使按钮执行脚本 [英] Make button execute a script

问题描述

我有一个用于组织文件夹的脚本.我想改进它，所以我正在尝试制作 GUI.我已经花了一个多星期的时间，但我找不到解决方案......你如何正确混合链接第二个和第三个脚本以将它们集成到主脚本中?然后，你如何在一个可执行文件中编译三个文件?

I've a script that is organizing folders. I want to improve it so I'm trying to make GUI. I've spend more than a week on It and I can't find a solution... How do you mix link properly the second and third script to integrate them in the main script ? And then, how do you compile three file in one executable ?

这里是主要脚本

#Introduction of the code
"""The aim of this script is to organize your download folder by placing files in a sub-folder regarding of their extension"""
import os
import shutil
import getpass

def dot_exe_dir_download(x,y): # x is the complete name of the file and y is the current folder
    destination=y+"Installer/" #destination of the file
    a=path_download_directory+x #recreate the path of the file
    #print(a)
    test=os.path.exists(destination) #check if the folder exist or not
    if test == True:
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    else:
        os.mkdir(destination) # create the folder that doesn't exist
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    print(x," has been moved to:",destination,)

def dot_rmskin_dir_download(x,y): # x is the complete name of the file and y is the current folder
    destination=y+"Skins/Rainmeter/" #destination of the file
    a=path_download_directory+x #recreate the path of the file
    #print(a)
    test=os.path.exists(destination) #check if the folder exist or not
    if test == True:
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    else:
        os.mkdir(destination) # create the folder that doesn't exist
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    print(x," has been moved to:",destination,)

def dot_fonts_dir_download(x,y): # x is the complete name of the file and y is the current folder
    destination=y+"Fonts/" #destination of the file
    a=path_download_directory+x #recreate the path of the file
    #print(a)
    test=os.path.exists(destination) #check if the folder exist or not
    if test == True:
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    else:
        os.mkdir(destination) # create the folder that doesn't exist
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    print(x," has been moved to:",destination,)

def dot_video_dir_download(x,y): # x is the complete name of the file and y is the current folder
    destination=path_raw+"Videos/Downloaded video's" #destination of the file
    a=path_download_directory+x #recreate the path of the file*
    #print(a)
    test=os.path.exists(destination) #check if the folder exist or not
    if test == True:
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    else:
        os.mkdir(destination) # create the folder that doesn't exist
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    print(x," has been moved to:",destination,)

def archives_dir_download(x,y): # x is the complete name of the file and y is the current folder
    destination=y+"Archives/" #destination of the file
    a=path_download_directory+x #recreate the path of the file
    #print(a)
    test=os.path.exists(destination) #check if the folder exist or not
    if test == True:
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    else:
        os.mkdir(destination) # create the folder that doesn't exist
        shutil.move(a,destination) #move the file to the destination
    print(x," has been moved to:",destination,)



#Main body

#Part 1 (Main)
USER_ID=r'{}'.format(getpass.getuser())
USER_ID_MANUEL=""
while True:
    yes_or_no=str(input('Is your download directory is C:/Users/'+ str(USER_ID) +'/Downloads ? \nwrite yes or no: '))
    if yes_or_no == "yes":
        path_raw="C:/Users/"+ str(USER_ID) +"/"
        path_download_directory="C:/Users/"+ str(USER_ID) +"/Downloads/"
        print("------------")
        break
    elif yes_or_no == "no":
        USER_ID_MANUEL=(str(input(r"Please write down your exact user ID:")))
        path_raw="C:/Users/"+ str(USER_ID) +"/"
        path_download_directory="C:/Users/"+ str(USER_ID_MANUEL) +"/Downloads/"
        path_download_directory.replace("\\" , "/" )
        print("------------")

        break
    else:
        print("That answer was not expected. Please write yes or no")
        print("------------")

counter=0


#Part 2 (in /Download)
file_list=os.listdir(path_download_directory) # in the  workspace directory "/Downloads"
#print(path_download_directory)# print the current workspace path
#print(file_list)
print("---------")

for file in file_list:
    file_Name, file_Extension = os.path.splitext(file)
    #print(file_Extension)

    if file_Extension == ".exe":
        dot_exe_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".msi":
        dot_exe_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".zip":
        archives_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".rar":
        archives_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".7z":
        archives_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".iso":
        archives_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".rmskin":
        dot_rmskin_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".ttf":
        dot_fonts_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".otf":
        dot_fonts_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

    if file_Extension == ".mp4":
        dot_video_dir_download(file,path_download_directory)
        counter+=1
        print("---")

if counter==0:
    print("It's already organized :)")
else:
    print("We have moved",counter,"files")

print("---------")

print("------------")

input("Press Enter to finish")

目标是当我点击一个按钮时，它会打开一个文件夹对话框.于是我写了文件夹对话框程序:

The objective is that when I click on a buttons, it's opening up a folder dialog. So I wrote the folder dialog program:

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QInputDialog, QLineEdit, QFileDialog

class App(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title = 'PyQt5 directory dialogs'
        self.left = 100
        self.top = 100
        self.width = 640
        self.height = 480
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        self.setWindowTitle(self.title)
        self.setGeometry(self.left, self.top, self.width, self.height)
        self.openDirDialog()
        #self.show()

    def openDirDialog(self):
        options = QFileDialog.Options()
        file = str(QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "Select Directory", options=options))
        if file:
            print(file)
            return file

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = App()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我需要一个窗口，所以我编写了一个窗口:

I needed a window, so I programmed a window:

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QInputDialog, QLineEdit, QFileDialog
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_FileOrganizer(object):
    def setupUi(self, FileOrganizer):
        FileOrganizer.setObjectName("FileOrganizer")
        FileOrganizer.resize(800, 598)
        FileOrganizer.setAcceptDrops(False)
        FileOrganizer.setLayoutDirection(QtCore.Qt.LeftToRight)
        FileOrganizer.setAnimated(True)
        FileOrganizer.setDockNestingEnabled(False)
        FileOrganizer.setUnifiedTitleAndToolBarOnMac(False)

        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(FileOrganizer)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.Title = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.Title.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 10, 451, 61))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Yu Gothic UI")
        font.setPointSize(20)
        self.Title.setFont(font)
        self.Title.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        self.Title.setObjectName("Title")

        self.Selectyourfolderbutton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 90, 161, 41))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Yu Gothic UI")
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setFont(font)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setAutoDefault(True)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setDefault(True)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setFlat(False)
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setObjectName("Selectyourfolderbutton")
        FileOrganizer.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)

        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(FileOrganizer)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 800, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        FileOrganizer.setMenuBar(self.menubar)

        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(FileOrganizer)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        FileOrganizer.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(FileOrganizer)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(FileOrganizer)

        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.clicked.connect(self.click)
    def click(self):
        import FolderSelect

        self.ex = App()

    def retranslateUi(self, FileOrganizer):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        FileOrganizer.setWindowTitle(_translate("FileOrganizer", "File-Organizer"))
        self.Title.setText(_translate("FileOrganizer", "Welcome into File-Organizer !"))
        self.Selectyourfolderbutton.setText(_translate("FileOrganizer", "Select your folder"))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    FileOrganizer = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_FileOrganizer()
    ui.setupUi(FileOrganizer)
    FileOrganizer.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

感谢阅读.如果您看到任何可以改进的内容(甚至是问题)，请告诉我！问题或/和评论也是如此，让我知道！

Thanks for reading. If you see anything that can be improve (even the question), let me know! And the same for questions or/and remarks, let me know !

推荐答案

如果要实现可由 CLI 或 GUI 使用的应用程序，则必须首先定义业务逻辑.在您的情况下，它是在预定结构下组织特定目录，因此 GUI、CLI 或任何界面应仅提供目录并执行业务逻辑.因此，您的项目必须进行重组以满足上述要求:

If you want to implement an application that can be used by a CLI or by a GUI then you must first define the business logic. In your case, it is the organization of a specific directory under a predetermined structure so the GUI, CLI or any interface should only provide the directory and execute the business logic. Thus, your project must be restructured so that the above requirements are met:

lib.py

import os
import shutil


def move_file_to_directory(file, destination):
    if not os.path.exists(destination):
        os.mkdir(destination)
    shutil.move(file, destination)
    print("{} has been moved to: {}".format(os.path.basename(file), destination))


def organize_folder(folder):
    counter = 0
    for filename in os.listdir(folder):
        name, extension = os.path.splitext(filename)
        d = {
            ".exe": "Installer",
            ".msi": "Installer",
            ".zip": "Archives",
            ".rar": "Archives",
            ".7z": "Archives",
            ".iso": "Archives",
            ".rmskin": "Skins/Rainmeter/",
            ".ttf": "Fonts",
            ".otf": "Fonts",
            ".mp4": "Videos/Downloaded video's",
        }
        sub_path = d.get(extension)

        if sub_path is not None:
            destination = os.path.join(folder, sub_path)
            source = os.path.join(folder, filename)
            move_file_to_directory(source, destination)
            counter += 1
    if counter == 0:
        print("It's already organized :)")
    else:
        print("We have moved {} files".format(counter))

如您所见，lib.py 的部分不执行任何操作，但它是一组函数，可让您根据特定规则组织目录.

As you can see the part of lib.py does not execute anything but it is a set of functions that allow you to organize a directory based on specific rules.

cli.py

import getpass
import os

from lib import organize_folder


def build_name_of_directory(id_):
    return os.path.join("C:/Users", id_, "Downloads")


def main():
    USER_ID = r"{}".format(getpass.getuser())
    download_path = build_name_of_directory(USER_ID)
    while True:
        yes_or_no = input(
            "Is your download directory is {}? \nwrite yes or no: ".format(
                download_path
            )
        )

        if yes_or_no in ("yes", "no"):
            if yes_or_no == "no":
                custom_id = str(input(r"Please write down your exact user ID:"))
                download_path = build_name_of_directory(custom_id)
            break
        else:
            print("That answer was not expected. Please write yes or no")
            print("------------")
    organize_folder(download_path)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

就 cli.py 而言，这实现了用户根据用户 ID 指定目录的逻辑，并使用 lib.py 的功能.

In the case of cli.py this implements a logic for the user to specify the directory based on the User ID and uses the functions of lib.py.

gui.py

import threading

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from lib import organize_folder


class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    started = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle(self.tr("File-Organizer"))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Yu Gothic UI")
        font.setPointSize(20)

        self.title = QtWidgets.QLabel(
            self.tr("Welcome into File-Organizer !"), alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter
        )
        self.title.setFont(font)

        self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.tr("Select your folder"))
        font.setPointSize(12)
        self.button.setFont(font)
        self.button.setFixedSize(160, 40)

        self.progressbar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar()
        self.progressbar.setFixedSize(300, 40)

        central_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget()
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)

        lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(central_widget)
        lay.setContentsMargins(0, 10, 0, 0)
        lay.setSpacing(60)
        lay.addWidget(self.title)
        lay.addWidget(self.button, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        lay.addWidget(self.progressbar, alignment=QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
        lay.addStretch()

        self.resize(640, 480)

        self.button.clicked.connect(self.onClicked)
        self.started.connect(self.onStarted)
        self.finished.connect(self.onFinished)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def onClicked(self):
        directory = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(
            self,
            "Select Directory",
            QtCore.QStandardPaths.writableLocation(
                QtCore.QStandardPaths.DownloadLocation
            ),
        )
        if directory:
            threading.Thread(
                target=self.organize_folder, args=(directory,), daemon=True
            ).start()

    def organize_folder(self, directory):
        self.started.emit()
        organize_folder(directory)
        self.finished.emit()


    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def onStarted(self):
        self.progressbar.setRange(0, 0)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def onFinished(self):
        self.progressbar.setRange(0, 1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

gui.py 和 cli.py 一样，只是给用户提供了一个接口，用于获取必要的信息，除了指示订购的进度外，还可以了解您要订购的目录.由于应该移动的文件数量未知，这个任务可能很繁重，所以必须在另一个线程中执行.

gui.py in the same way that cli.py only provides an interface to the user to obtain the necessary information to know which directory you want to order in addition to indicating the progress of the ordering. Since the number of files that should be moved is unknown, this task is potentially heavy, so it must be executed in another thread.

结构:

├── cli.py
├── gui.py
└── lib.py

这篇关于使按钮执行脚本的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！