PyQt5:QMediaPlayer 无法从 QBuffer 重放音频 [英] PyQt5 : QMediaPlayer can't replay audio from QBuffer

问题描述

我在 RAM 中有一个 QBuffer 和一个临时 wav 文件，我想让用户从任何点听他想要的次数.但是，它只允许播放一次，不允许重播.如果我从文件 (QUrl.fromLocalFile) 播放音频，它可以重播.有什么不同?如何解决?

I have a QBuffer in RAM with a temporary wav file, and I want to let the user listen it from any point as many times as (s)he want. But, it only allows playing it once, and doesn't allow replaying it. If I play the audio from a file (QUrl.fromLocalFile), it can replay it. What's the difference? How to fix it?

1) 要从 RAM 播放 wav 文件，我使用以下代码:

1) To play the wav file from RAM I use the following code:

    data = b""
    with open(fname, "rb") as file:
        data = file.read()
    buf = QBuffer()
    buf.setData(data) #For debugging. Real buffer is filled differently.
    buf.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly);

    self.mediaPlayer=QMediaPlayer(self)
    self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(QMediaContent(),buf)

然后，如果我调用self.mediaplayer.play()，它将播放文件到最后.但是，对 self.mediaplayer.play() 的所有后续调用都无效.这不是我想要的.

Then, if I call self.mediaplayer.play(), it will play the file to the end. But, all subsequent calls to self.mediaplayer.play() have no effect. This is not what I want.

2) 如果我从文件中初始化 mediaplayer，使用:

2) If I init mediaplayer from a file, with:

self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(QMediaContent(QUrl.fromLocalFile("/home/me/myTestApp/test.wav")))

它工作正常 - 如果我在上一次播放结束后调用 play()，QMediaPlayer 只会重复播放.

it works OK - if i call play() after the previous playback is over, QMediaPlayer just repeats the playback.

推荐答案

A QBuffer 是一个 io 设备 - 一旦你阅读了它，你需要重置它的位置才能再次阅读它.所以在你的代码中你需要做这样的事情:

A QBuffer is an io-device - once you've read it, you need to reset its position in order to read it again. So in your code you will need to do something like this:

    ...
    self._buffer = buf
    self.mediaPlayer=QMediaPlayer(self)
    self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(QMediaContent(), self._buffer)

def play(self):
    self._buffer.seek(0)
    self.mediaPlayer.play()

编辑:

经过一些实际测试，我发现只需保留对缓冲区的引用即可重放音频.下面的脚本是一个对我来说很好用的完整示例(在 Linux 上，使用 GStreamer 后端):

After some actual testing, I found that it is only necessary to keep a reference to the buffer in order to replay the audio. The script below is a complete example that works fine for me (on Linux, using the GStreamer backend):

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets, QtMultimedia

class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Window, self).__init__()
        self.buttonOpen = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Open', self)
        self.buttonOpen.clicked.connect(self.handleOpen)
        self.buttonPlay = QtWidgets.QPushButton('Play', self)
        self.buttonPlay.clicked.connect(self.handlePlay)
        layout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonOpen)
        layout.addWidget(self.buttonPlay)
        self.mediaPlayer = QtMultimedia.QMediaPlayer(self)
        self._buffer = QtCore.QBuffer()

    def handlePlay(self):
        if self.buttonPlay.text() == 'Play':
            self.buttonPlay.setText('Stop')
            # self._buffer.seek(0)
            self.mediaPlayer.play()
        else:
            self.buttonPlay.setText('Play')
            self.mediaPlayer.stop()

    def handleOpen(self):
        path, ok = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(
            self, filter='WAV Files (*.wav)')
        if ok:
            self._buffer.close()
            with open(path, 'rb') as stream:
                self._buffer.setData(stream.read())
            if self._buffer.open(QtCore.QIODevice.ReadOnly):
                self.mediaPlayer.setMedia(
                    QtMultimedia.QMediaContent(), self._buffer)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.setGeometry(600, 100, 200, 50)
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

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