PHP走过,而preserving键多维数组 [英] PHP Walk through multidimensional array while preserving keys
问题描述
我有一个多维数组,而我不知道深浅。该阵列例如可以是这样的:
I've got a multidimensional array of which I can't know the depth. The array could for example look like this:
$array = array(
1 => array(
5 => array(
3 => 'testvalue1'
)
),
2 => array(
6 => 'testvalue2'
),
3 => 'testvalue3',
4 => 'testvalue4',
);
随着这阵我想创建一个目录。这意味着钥匙需preserved因为我利用他们作为章节编号。例如,testvalue1是章1.5.3。
现在,我想在preserving所有按键通过数组走路 - 不使用array_walk_recursive含有另一个数组键被丢弃(?正确的)和preferably不使用考虑速度嵌套foreach循环
任何建议我应该怎么做呢?先谢谢了。
PS:对于我的脚本不如果密钥字符串(1而不是1)或整数,如果有字符串作为关键会使array_walk_recursive preserve他们没关系
With this array I want to create a table of contents. That means the keys need to be preserved as I'm using them as "chapter numbers". For example, "testvalue1" is in chapter 1.5.3.
Now I want to walk through the array while preserving all keys - not using array_walk_recursive as the keys containing another array are dropped (correct?) and preferably not using nested foreach loops considering the speed.
Any suggestions how I should do this? Thanks in advance.
PS: For my script it doesn't matter if the keys are strings ("1" instead of 1) or integers, if having strings as key will make array_walk_recursive preserve them.
推荐答案
您可以在您的阵列迭代用栈的帮助下建立自己的TOC。
You can iterate over your array with a help of a stack to build your toc.
$stack = &$array;
$separator = '.';
$toc = array();
while ($stack) {
list($key, $value) = each($stack);
unset($stack[$key]);
if (is_array($value)) {
$build = array($key => ''); # numbering without a title.
foreach ($value as $subKey => $node)
$build[$key . $separator . $subKey] = $node;
$stack = $build + $stack;
continue;
}
$toc[$key] = $key. ' ' . $value;
}
print_r($toc);
输出:
Array
(
[1] => 1
[1.5] => 1.5
[1.5.3] => 1.5.3 testvalue1
[2] => 2
[2.6] => 2.6 testvalue2
[3] => 3 testvalue3
[4] => 4 testvalue4
)
您还可以处理水平,以及如果需要,但这不是从你的问题清楚了。
You can additionally handle the level as well if you need to, but that was not clear from your question.
array_walk_recursive
行不通的,因为它不会给你的父元素(S)的钥匙。请参阅此相关的问题还有:<一href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7011451/transa$p$pntly-flatten-an-array/7011675\">Transparently扁平化数组,它有一个很好的答案,是比较通用的情况下,也非常有帮助。
array_walk_recursive
does not work, because it won't give you the keys of the parent element(s). See this related question as well: Transparently flatten an array, it has a good answer and is helpful for more generic cases as well.
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