Pyside2 QAction 自动触发一次，但不会在用户单击菜单时触发 [英] Pyside2 QAction triggers once automatically but not when user clicks the menu
问题描述
我使用 qt 设计器创建了一个简单的 GUI 并将其导入到我的 python 项目中.主窗口出现，菜单/按钮响应，但我无法将我的 QActions 连接到自定义功能(虽然我为按钮做了它，但它有效).奇怪的是，我的自定义函数 (on_action_clicked) 在我运行应用程序时被调用一次，但在我单击菜单项或工具栏的图标时不会被调用(我尝试将两者都连接起来).下面是测试代码.我错过了什么吗?
I've created a simple GUI using qt designer and imported it into my python project. The main window comes up, and the menus/buttons are responsive, but I cannot manage to connect my QActions to custom functions (I did it for buttons though, and it works). The weird thing is that my custom function (on_action_clicked) is called once when I run the application, but not when I click on the menu items or icons of the toolbar (I tried connecting both). Below are the test codes. Am I missing something?
imbrowser3d.ui
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
<class>MainWindow</class>
<widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>851</width>
<height>649</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>MainWindow</string>
</property>
<widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
<widget class="QGraphicsView" name="gv_image">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>731</width>
<height>501</height>
</rect>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QScrollBar" name="sb_index">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>510</y>
<width>701</width>
<height>20</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="orientation">
<enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QScrollBar" name="sb_zeta">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>530</y>
<width>701</width>
<height>20</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="orientation">
<enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_index">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>700</x>
<y>510</y>
<width>55</width>
<height>16</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>index</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QLabel" name="label_zeta">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>700</x>
<y>530</y>
<width>55</width>
<height>16</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>zeta</string>
</property>
</widget>
<widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>740</x>
<y>500</y>
<width>93</width>
<height>28</height>
</rect>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>PushButton</string>
</property>
</widget>
</widget>
<widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
<property name="geometry">
<rect>
<x>0</x>
<y>0</y>
<width>851</width>
<height>26</height>
</rect>
</property>
<widget class="QMenu" name="menuFile">
<property name="title">
<string>File</string>
</property>
<addaction name="menu_open"/>
<addaction name="menu_save"/>
<addaction name="menu_load"/>
</widget>
<addaction name="menuFile"/>
</widget>
<widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
<widget class="QToolBar" name="action_toolbar">
<property name="windowTitle">
<string>toolBar</string>
</property>
<attribute name="toolBarArea">
<enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
</attribute>
<attribute name="toolBarBreak">
<bool>false</bool>
</attribute>
<addaction name="action_save_state"/>
</widget>
<action name="menu_open">
<property name="text">
<string>Open</string>
</property>
</action>
<action name="menu_save">
<property name="icon">
<iconset>
<normaloff>ui_icons/save_icon.png</normaloff>ui_icons/save_icon.png</iconset>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Save state</string>
</property>
</action>
<action name="menu_load">
<property name="text">
<string>Load state</string>
</property>
</action>
<action name="action_save_state">
<property name="icon">
<iconset>
<normaloff>ui_icons/save_icon.png</normaloff>ui_icons/save_icon.png</iconset>
</property>
<property name="text">
<string>Save state</string>
</property>
<property name="toolTip">
<string>Save state</string>
</property>
</action>
</widget>
<resources/>
<connections/>
</ui>
main.py
import sys
from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QAction, QPushButton, QFileDialog
from PySide2.QtCore import QFile, QObject
class UiMainWindow(QObject):
def __init__(self, ui_file, parent=None):
super(UiMainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
ui_file = QFile(ui_file)
ui_file.open(QFile.ReadOnly)
loader = QUiLoader()
self.window = loader.load(ui_file)
ui_file.close()
self.btn = self.window.findChild(QPushButton, 'pushButton')
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.on_btn_clicked)
self.action_save = self.window.findChild(QAction, 'action_save_state')
self.action_save.triggered.connect(self.on_action_clicked('action clicked'))
self.window.show()
def on_action_clicked(self, txt):
print(txt)
def on_btn_clicked():
print('button clicked')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = UiMainWindow('imbrowser3d.ui')
sys.exit(app.exec_())
推荐答案
您有 2 个错误:
on_btn_clicked 是类的一个方法，因此它必须将实例作为第一个参数，即 self.
on_btn_clicked is a method of the class so it must have as the first parameter the instance, that is, self.
连接与函数的名称没有评估，在你的情况下，插槽 on_action_clicked 你正在评估它，所以你在开始时打印它，因为它有两种可能的解决方案:使用部分或使用 lambda 函数.
the connection is with the name of the function without evaluating, in your case the slot on_action_clicked you are evaluating it, so you are getting it printed at the beginning, for it there are 2 possible solutions: use partial or use a lambda function.
self.btn = self.window.findChild(QPushButton, 'pushButton')
self.btn.clicked.connect(self.on_btn_clicked)
self.action_save = self.window.findChild(QAction, 'action_save_state')
self.action_save.triggered.connect(partial(self.on_action_clicked, 'action clicked'))
# self.action_save.triggered.connect(lambda: self.on_action_clicked('action clicked')) # use lambda function
self.window.show()
def on_action_clicked(self, txt):
print(txt)
def on_btn_clicked(self):
print('button clicked')
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