如何使用 python-docx 从现有的 docx 文件中提取文本 [英] How to extract text from an existing docx file using python-docx

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 python-docx 模块(pip install python-docx)但这似乎非常令人困惑，因为在他们使用的 github repo 测试示例中opendocx 函数，但在 readthedocs 中，他们使用 Document班级.甚至他们只展示了如何将文本添加到 docx 文件而不阅读现有文件?

I'm trying to use python-docx module (pip install python-docx) but it seems to be very confusing as in github repo test sample they are using opendocx function but in readthedocs they are using Document class. Even they are only showing how to add text to a docx file not reading existing one?

第一个 (opendocx) 不起作用，可能已弃用.对于第二种情况，我试图使用:

1st one (opendocx) is not working, may be deprecated. For second case I was trying to use:

from docx import Document

document = Document('test_doc.docx')

print document.paragraphs

它返回了一个 <docx.text.Paragraph 对象在 0x... >

然后我做到了:

for p in document.paragraphs:
    print p.text

它返回了所有文本，但几乎没有遗漏什么.控制台上的文本中未显示所有 URL(CTRL+单击转到 URL).

It returned all text but there were few thing missing. All URLs (CTRL+CLICK to go to URL) were not present in text on console.

这是什么问题?为什么缺少网址?

What is the issue? Why URLs are missing?

如何在不迭代循环的情况下获得完整的文本(类似于 open().read())

How could I get complete text without iterating over loop (something like open().read())

推荐答案

你可以试试这个

import docx

def getText(filename):
    doc = docx.Document(filename)
    fullText = []
    for para in doc.paragraphs:
        fullText.append(para.text)
    return '\n'.join(fullText)

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