如何在R中的每两连续行中找到值的差异? [英] How to find the difference in value in every two consecutive rows in R?
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问题描述
我有一个总共 969 行的大表,我需要找出每两行之间的差异,例如row1 和 row2、row2 和 row3、row3 和 row4 等.我该怎么做?命令 diff()
告诉我这样做,但我不知道从哪里开始.
I have a big table of total 969 rows and I need to find the difference between every two rows, e.g. row1 and row2, row2 and row3, row3 and row4 etc. How can I do that? I was told to do it by the command diff()
but I have no idea where to start.
推荐答案
以下是如何在内置的 mtcars
上使用 diff()
的示例 数据框
.您必须选择一列来执行差异:
Here's an example of how to use diff()
on the built-in mtcars
data.frame
. You have to select a column to perform the diff over:
mtcars
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
[..snip..]
Ford Pantera L 15.8 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4
Ferrari Dino 19.7 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6
Maserati Bora 15.0 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8
Volvo 142E 21.4 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2
计算例如的连续差异列qsec":
Calculate the successive differences of e.g. the column "qsec":
diff(mtcars$qsec)
[1] 0.56 1.59 0.83 -2.42 3.20 -4.38 4.16 2.90 -4.60 0.60 -1.50 0.20
[13] 0.40 -0.02 -0.16 -0.40 2.05 -0.95 1.38 0.11 -3.14 0.43 -1.89 1.64
[25] 1.85 -2.20 0.20 -2.40 1.00 -0.90 4.00
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