如何使用 dcterms 或其他模式描述资源? [英] How to describe resources with dcterms or other schemas?
问题描述
我正在尝试描述一些关于书籍的资源，已经做到了:
I'm trying to describe some resources about books, already did:
作者:dcterms:creator;
Author: dcterms:creator;
标题:dcterms:title;
Title: dcterms:title;
位置:dcterms:location
Location: dcterms:location
这很简单，但我有一些不在 dcterms 列表中的东西.我在哪里可以找到其他模式来描述它?你能告诉我一些例子，甚至是如何创建我自己的架构吗?
This was the easy ones, but i've some thigs that are not in dcterms list. Where can I find other schemas to describe it ? Can you show me examples, even how to create my own schema?
例如.主页;关键词；目标
Eg. Homepage; keywords; goal
推荐答案
您需要搜索合适的词汇表(或:本体/模式).有很多词汇.
You need to search for appropriate vocabularies (or: ontologies/schemas). There are many vocabularies.
您可以使用 http://prefix.cc/ 了解其中的一些.
You could use http://prefix.cc/ to learn about some of them.
对于书籍，请看一看(这些只是一些建议，以便您看到一些示例):
For books, have a look at (these are just some suggestions so that you see some examples of what is out there):
都柏林核心(如您所知)
FOAF(朋友的朋友)(例如，作者和主题)
schema.org(例如，Book 和 Person)
提供用于描述语义网上的引文和参考书目(即引文、书籍、文章等)的主要概念和属性.
provides main concepts and properties for describing citations and bibliographic references (i.e. quotes, books, articles, etc) on the Semantic Web.
媒体资源的一组核心元数据属性
a core set of metadata properties for media resources
一套正交和互补的本体模块，用于为语义发布和引用的所有方面创建全面的机器可读 RDF 元数据
a suite of orthogonal and complementary ontology modules for creating comprehensive machine-readable RDF metadata for all aspects of semantic publishing and referencing
您可以创建自己的词汇表(但只有在没有合适的词汇表时才应这样做).就像定义您控制的URI的含义一样简单.如果您打算发布此词汇表，以便其他人也可以使用它，请查看 RDFS(这是描述词汇的词汇).另见:
You could create your own vocabulary (but you should only do this if there is no appropriate vocabulary). It’s as simple as defining meanings for URIs under your control. If you intend to publish this vocabulary, so that other people can use it, too, have a look at RDFS (which is a vocabulary to describe vocabularies). See also:
- RDF 入门:定义 RDF 词汇:RDF 架构
- RDFa 入门:自定义词汇
- 发布 RDF 词汇的最佳实践方法
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