超出 ComponentDidUpdate 使用和最大更新深度 [英] ComponentDidUpdate usage and Maximum update depth exceeded

问题描述

我有一个设置屏幕，我可以从用户那里获得一些信息，例如年龄、体重和性别，然后根据这些信息计算用户每天应该喝多少水.

I have a setting screen where I get number of info from user such as age, weight and gender and after this info I am calculating how much water user should drink per day.

我想自动计算此金额，无需任何计算按钮.

I would like to calculate this amount automatically without any need of calculate button.

不变违规:超过最大更新深度.当组件在 componentWillUpdate 或 componentDidUpdate 中重复调用 setState 时，就会发生这种情况.React 限制嵌套更新的数量以防止无限循环.

Invariant Violation: Maximum update depth exceeded. This can happen when a component repeatedly calls setState inside componentWillUpdate or componentDidUpdate. React limits the number of nested updates to prevent infinite loops.

我当前计算水量的代码

  //function to calculate how much water to drink
  waterCalculator = () => {
    //let weightPound = this.state.weight * 2.2046;
    let weightValue = this.state.weight;
    let ageValue = this.state.age;
    let waterAmount = null;
    if (ageValue < 30) {
      waterAmount = weightValue * 40;
    } else if (ageValue >= 30 || ageValue <= 55) {
      waterAmount = weightValue * 35;
    } else {
      waterAmount = weightValue * 30;
    }
    this.setState({ sliderValue: waterAmount });
  };

这就是我想自动更新水量的方式

This how I want to automatically update my water amount

  //checking if age and weight and gender states are changed call the function
   componentDidUpdate(prevState) {
     if (
       this.state.age !== prevState.age &&
       this.state.weight !== prevState.weight &&
       this.state.gender !== prevState.gender
     ) {
       this.waterCalculator();
     }
   }

推荐答案

当体重、年龄或性别发生变化时，我会完全避免 componentDidUpdate，即

I would avoid componentDidUpdate entirely by doing it when weight, age, or gender changes i.e.

onChange = name = e => {
  this.setState({ [name]: e.target.value }, this.calcSliderValue);
}

calcSliderValue = () => {
  if (all_inputs_are_filled) {
    this.setState({ sliderValue: x });
  }
}

<yourGenderInput onChange={this.onChange('gender')} ... />
<yourAgeInput onChange={this.onChange('age')} ... />

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