python 从 Web URL 读取文件 [英] python read file from a web URL

问题描述

我目前正在尝试从网站读取 txt 文件.

I am currently trying to read a txt file from a website.

到目前为止我的脚本是:

My script so far is:

webFile = urllib.urlopen(currURL)

这样，我就可以处理文件了.但是，当我尝试存储文件(在 webFile 中)时，我只能获得到套接字的链接.我尝试的另一个解决方案是使用 read()

This way, I can work with the file. However, when I try to store the file (in webFile), I only get a link to the socket. Another solution I tried was to use read()

webFile = urllib.urlopen(currURL).read()

然而，这似乎删除了格式(\n、\t 等)被删除.

However this seems to remove the formating (\n, \t etc) are removed.

如果我像这样打开文件:

If I open the file like this:

 webFile = urllib.urlopen(currURL)

我可以逐行阅读:

for line in webFile:
    print line

这将导致:

"this" 
"is" 
"a"
"textfile"

但我明白了:

't'
'h'
'i'
...

我希望在我的计算机上获取文件，但同时保持格式.

I wish to get the file on my computer, but maintain the format at the same time.

推荐答案

你应该使用 readlines() 来读取整行:

You should use readlines() to read entire line:

response = urllib.urlopen(currURL)
lines = response.readlines()
for line in lines:
    .
    .

但是，我强烈建议您使用 requests 库.此处链接 http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/

But, i strongly recommend you to use requests library. Link here http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/

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