从给定数组PHP - [R元素的所有组合 [英] All combinations of r elements from given array php
问题描述
给定的阵列,如以下
$array = ('1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7');
我正在寻找以产生所有可能的组合的方法中,与各组合R必须元素的最小数目。 (例如,如果R = 5那么它将返回一个包含至少5个元素的所有可能的组合)
I'm looking for a method to generate all possible combinations, with a minimum number of elements required in each combination r. (eg if r = 5 then it will return all possible combinations containing at least 5 elements)
推荐答案
A 组合可pssed为
N C <子>研究 = N! /(R - (N - R)!)
nCr = n! / (r! - (n - r)!)
首先,我们确定 $ N
作为数组中元素的个数。和 $ R
是每个组合元素的最小数量。
First, we determine $n
as the number of elements in the array. And $r
is the minimum number of elements in each combination.
$a = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7']; // the array of elements we are interested in
// Determine the `n` and `r` in nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!)
$r = 5;
$n = count($a);
接下来,我们确定 $最大
为可重新由psented $ P $的最大数量 $ N
二进制数字。也就是说,如果 $ N = 3
,那么 $最大=(111)
2 = 7
。要做到这一点,我们首先创建一个空字符串 $ maxBinary
并添加 $ N
的数1
s到它。然后,我们将其转换为十进制,并存储它 $最大
。
Next, we determine $max
as the maximum number that can be represented by $n
binary digits. That is, if $n = 3
, then $max = (111)
2= 7
. To do this, we first create a empty string $maxBinary
and add $n
number of 1
s to it. We then convert it to decimal, and store it in $max
.
$maxBinary = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
{
$maxBinary .= "1";
}
$max = bindec($maxBinary); // convert it into a decimal value, so that we can use it in the following for loop
然后,我们列出了从 0
每个二进制数 $最大
和存储那些具有比<更多code> $ R 数 1
S IN他们。
Then, we list out every binary number from 0
to $max
and store those that have more than $r
number of 1
s in them.
$allBinary = array(); // the array of binary numbers
for ($i = 0; $i <= $max; $i++)
{
if (substr_count(decbin($i), "1") >= $r) // we count the number of ones to determine if they are >= $r
{
// we make the length of the binary numbers equal to the number of elements in the array,
// so that it is easy to select elements from the array, based on which of the digits are 1.
// we do this by padding zeros to the left.
$temp = str_pad(decbin($i), $n, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
$allBinary[] = $temp;
}
}
然后,我们用同样的伎俩上面选择我们的组合元素。我相信,注释说明就够了。
Then, we use the same trick as above to select elements for our combination. I believe the comments explain enough.
$combs = array(); // the array for all the combinations.
$row = array(); // the array of binary digits in one element of the $allBinary array.
foreach ($allBinary as $key => $one)
{
$combs[$key] = "";
$row = str_split($one); // we store the digits of the binary number individually
foreach ($row as $indx => $digit)
{
if ($digit == '1') // if the digit is 1, then the corresponding element in the array is part of this combination.
{
$combs[$key] .= $a[$indx]; // add the array element at the corresponding index to the combination
}
}
}
这就是它。你完成了!
And that is it. You are done!
现在,如果你有类似
echo count($combs);
那就给你 29
。
我只看到你的问题后,在这读了,作为一个新人,我发现这些有用的:
I read up on this only after seeing your question, and as a newcomer, I found these useful:
- 维基百科 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination
- Php递归以获得弦的一切可能性
- Algorithm以从n个 返回k个元素的所有组合
- Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination
- Php recursion to get all possibilities of strings
- Algorithm to return all combinations of k elements from n
此外,这里有一些快速链接到文档,应该帮助人们谁在将来看到这一点:
Also, here are some quick links to the docs, that should help people who see this in the future:
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.decbin.php
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.bindec.php
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.str- pad.php
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.decbin.php
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.bindec.php
- http://php.net/manual/en/function.str-pad.php
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