c# Registry to XML 无效字符问题 [英] c# Registry to XML Invalid character issue

问题描述

我在尝试从注册表创建 XML 文件时遇到问题.在我的笔记本电脑(W7 64b)上它工作正常，生成了 xml 文件，但在另一台计算机(Xp 32b)上抛出异常:System.ArgumentException '.'，十六进制值 0x00，是一个无效字符.我已经阅读了一些有用的东西，但我不知道在这种情况下如何解决，这是代码:

I have a problem when trying to create an XML file from registry. On my laptop(W7 64b) it is working fine, the xml file is generated but on another computer (Xp 32b) an exception is thrown : System.ArgumentException '.', hexadecimal values 0x00, is an invalid character. I have read few useful things about it but I don't know how to solve in this case, here is the code :

        try
        {

        string regPath = "SOFTWARE\\IPS";
        XElement xRegRoot = new XElement("Root", new XAttribute("Registry", regPath));

        ReadRegistry(regPath, xRegRoot);

        string xmlStringReg = xRegRoot.ToString();

        XmlDocument docR = new XmlDocument();
        docR.LoadXml(xmlStringReg);

            docR.Save(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\_RegistryList.xml");
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            LogToFile(ex.ToString());
        }

    private static void ReadRegistry(string keyPath, XElement xRegRoot)
    {
        string[] subKeys=null;
        RegistryKey HKLM = Registry.LocalMachine;
        RegistryKey RegKey = HKLM.OpenSubKey(keyPath);

        try
        {
            subKeys = RegKey.GetSubKeyNames();
            foreach (string subKey in subKeys)
            {
                string fullPath = keyPath + "\\" + subKey;                    
                Console.WriteLine("\r\nKey Name  | " + fullPath);
                LogToFile("Key Name  | " + fullPath);

                XElement xregkey = new XElement("RegKeyName", new XAttribute("FullName", fullPath), new XAttribute("Name", subKey));
                xRegRoot.Add(xregkey);
                ReadRegistry(fullPath, xRegRoot);
            }

            string[] subVals = RegKey.GetValueNames();
            foreach (string val in subVals)
            {
                string keyName = val;
                string keyType = RegKey.GetValueKind(val).ToString();
                string keyValue = RegKey.GetValue(val).ToString();

                Console.WriteLine("Key Value | " + keyType + " | " + keyName + " | " + keyValue);
                LogToFile("Key " + keyType + " | " + keyName + " | " + keyValue);
                XElement xregvalue = new XElement("RegKeyValue", new XAttribute("keyType", keyType), new XAttribute("keyName", keyName), new XAttribute("keyValue", keyValue));
                xRegRoot.Add(xregvalue);
            }
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
            LogToFile(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

提前致谢.

推荐答案

这里有一些小改进，a) 编译，b) 处理代理对:

Here are a couple little improvements that a) compile, and b) handle surrogate pairs:

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove illegal XML characters from a string.
    /// </summary>
    public static string SanitizeString(string s)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
        {
            return s;
        }

        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(s.Length);

        for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
        {
            int code;
            try
            {
                code = Char.ConvertToUtf32(s, i);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                continue;
            }
            if (IsLegalXmlChar(code))
                buffer.Append(Char.ConvertFromUtf32(code));
            if (Char.IsSurrogatePair(s, i))
                i++;
        }

        return buffer.ToString();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Whether a given character is allowed by XML 1.0.
    /// </summary>
    private static bool IsLegalXmlChar(int codePoint)
    {
        return (codePoint == 0x9 ||
            codePoint == 0xA ||
            codePoint == 0xD ||
            (codePoint >= 0x20 && codePoint <= 0xD7FF) ||
            (codePoint >= 0xE000 && codePoint <= 0xFFFD) ||
            (codePoint >= 0x10000/* && character <= 0x10FFFF*/) //it's impossible to get a code point bigger than 0x10FFFF because Char.ConvertToUtf32 would have thrown an exception
        );
    }

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