什么是存储信息的口袋妖怪游戏类型的最佳方式？ [英] What would be the best way to store information for a Pokemon type game?

问题描述

所以我开始做一个游戏一个学校项目。这是口袋妖怪的简化版本没有图形，只是文本。目前，我的问题是我不知道我怎么会存储所有的宠物小精灵的数据库（与每个统计），移动（与他们的统计数据），等等。

So I have started making a game for a school project. It is a simpler version of Pokemon without graphics, just text. Currently my problem is I do not know how I would store a database of all the Pokemon (with each individual stat), moves (with their stats), etc.

每个口袋妖怪（151不同）的统计数据和有关每个具体的信息，并在每次移动（100左右）有具体的统计数据和信息了。所以我真的不能使一个口袋妖怪类和151类，从其扩展。我能做的就是让口袋妖怪的数组，移动类和有一个宠物小精灵类的构造函数（或移动类）有统计数据。

Each Pokemon (151 different) has stats and specific info about each and each move (around 100) has specific stats and info too. So I can't really make a Pokemon class and 151 classes that extend from it. What I could do is make an array of Pokemon and Moves classes and have the constructor of a Pokemon class (or move class) have the stats.

我所遇到问题是搞清楚如何给宠物小精灵（让与皮卡丘卷）玩家（或者说我的敌人作战）和编辑统计，水平，经验，那等的有一个的口袋妖怪。我不想改变每皮卡丘的水平在游戏中，只是具体的皮卡丘对于玩家和敌人特定的宠物小精灵。这是否有意义？

What I am having trouble is figuring out how to give a Pokemon (lets roll with Pikachu) to the player (or enemy that I am battling) and edit the stats, level, experience, etc of that one Pokemon. I don't want to change the level of every Pikachu in the game, just a specific Pikachu for the player and a specific Pokemon for the enemy. Does that make sense?

我是新十岁上下Java和我不知道我会做什么。我见过一些人试图做同样的事情，人们推荐使用XML的东西？我试图让这一切在Java中。

I'm new-ish to Java and I'm not sure what I would do. I have seen some people try to do the same thing and people recommend using XML or something? I'm trying to keep it all within Java.

推荐答案

的什么我有麻烦是搞清楚如何给宠物小精灵（让与皮卡丘辊）的播放器（或敌人，我争夺）和编辑统计，水平，经验，一个口袋妖怪等。我不想改变游戏中的每一个皮卡丘的水平，只为玩家和特定口袋妖怪敌人特定的皮卡丘。这是否化妆有意义吗？的

那么你就会有一个宠物小精灵类的地方使用这些类型的字段：

Well you'll have a Pokemon class somewhere with these kinds of fields:

class PStats {
    int defense = 1;
    int attack = 1;
}

class Pokemon {
    int level = 1;
    long xp = 0;
    PStats stats = new PStats();
}

然后以某种方式决定的类型和口袋妖怪的潜在属性，无论你做口袋妖怪超类和子类，或有这些东西领域，从Java之外加载它们。

Then somehow you decide the type and potential attributes of the Pokemon, whether you make Pokemon a superclass and subclass it or have fields for these things and load them from outside Java.

那么你的球员将有您将访问一个ArrayList

Then your player will have an ArrayList that you will be accessing.

如果您希望玩家能够保存游戏并加载它们的神奇宝贝，你必须创造一个简单的文件格式和保存/每次加载。 DataOutputStream类和DataInputStream以有可能适合这个，如果你想保存混合类型没有做的所有格式为字节自己。

If you want the player to be able to save the game and load their Pokemon you'll have to invent a simple file format and save/load each time. DataOutputStream and DataInputStream are maybe suited to this if you want to save mixed types without doing all the formatting to bytes yourself.

作为一个例子，也许你有一个文件结构是这样的：

As an example maybe you have a file structure that looks like this:

header, UTF (8 bytes)     [FILE]
int, 4 bytes              [number of Pokemon]

1st Pokemon chunk id      [PKMN]
int, 4 bytes              [level]
long, 8 bytes             [experience]
                          [other fields...]

2nd Pokemon chunk id      [PKMN]
                          [level]
and so on...

在这里可以做一个简单的UTF头，像这样：

Where you can make a simple UTF header like so:

static final char[] PKMN {
    'P', 'K', 'M', 'N'
};

虽然通常页眉/场ID的ASCII码，你可以做到这一点与字节：

Though typically headers/field id are ASCII and you can do that with bytes:

static final byte[] PKMN {
    0x50, 0x4B, 0x4D, 0x4E
};

和文件头是任何你想要它是识别您的文件，所以你不依赖扩展。

And the FILE header is whatever you want it to be to identify your files so you don't rely on the extension.

当您想要将文件，你只会保存循环通过阵列和写田间地头到文件中。然后，当你想从一个文件加载你将有一个基本的结构是这样的：

When you want to save the file you will just loop through the array and write the fields to the file. Then when you want to load from a file you will have a basic structure something like this:

// read header and anything else you put at the start of the file

while (/*next bytes are the PKMN id*/) {
    Pokemon pToAdd = new Pokemon();

    pToAdd.level = dis.readInt();
    pToAdd.xp = dis.readLong();

    // and so on

    playerPokemon.add(pToAdd);
}

从什么文件指示创建的对象重塑一切玩家了。

Recreating everything the player has by creating the objects from what the file indicates.

如果你做这种方式，我建议在一张纸上勾画出你的文件结构，你拥有了它在你的面前，当你编写你的IO。

If you do it this way I'd recommend sketching out your file structure on a piece of paper so you have it in front of you when you are coding your IO.

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