RMarkdown - 有条件的标题(表格前的文本标题) [英] RMarkdown - having the title (text heading before a table) be conditional
问题描述
我有一个参数化的 R Markdown.基本上，我通过case_id"过滤数据帧.字段并输出这些过滤结果的表格.我在循环中呈现 RMarkdown 文档，循环遍历每个唯一的 case_id.对于数组中的每个 case_id，我检查数据框，如果它存在，我输出一个过滤表，显示该 case_id 的结果.这里的工作示例:
I have an R Markdown that is parameterized. Basically, I'm filtering a dataframe by a "case_id" field and outputting a table of those filtered results. I render the RMarkdown document in a loop that cycles through each unique case_id. For each case_id in an array, I check the dataframe, and if it exists, I output a filtered table showing results for that case_id. Working example here:
RMarkdown:
---
title: "My Title"
output:
html_document:
params:
case: case
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
## My Table
```{r warning = FALSE, echo = FALSE, fig.height=10, fig.width=6}
data <- read.csv(text="case_id,event,group,start,end,color,line.color
3,event_1,Project,2020-06-15,2020-10-15,#ffffff,#FF0000
3,event_1,Meetings,2020-07-30,2020-07-30,#ffffff,#0000ff
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
9,event_1,Meetings,2017-01-15,2017-01-15,#ffffff,#FF0000")
data$case_id <- as.numeric(data$case_id)
if(any(params$case==data$case_id)) {
#Filter PDMP by the selected case
data.filtered <- data %>%
filter(params$case==case_id)
data.filtered <- data.filtered %>%
filter(!is.na(start)&!is.na(end))
pdmp_numRows <- nrow(data.filtered)
if (pdmp_numRows>0) {
#Print table of prescriptions
data.filtered %>%
arrange(start)%>%
kable() %>% kable_styling(bootstrap_options = "striped","condensed", font_size = 12)
}
}
```
这是呈现它的 R 脚本:
And here is the R script that renders it:
library(dplyr)
library(knitr)
library(rmarkdown)
#--------------------- Render RMarkdown Document ---------------------
case_array <- c(1:10)
render_data <- function(case) {
# assuming the output format of input.Rmd is PDF
rmarkdown::render(
"C:/Temp/test_kable.Rmd",
output_file = paste0('//my_directory/', 'test_cable_ex_',case, '.html'),
params = list(case=case),
envir = parent.frame()
)
}
for (case in case_array) {
render_data(case)
}
表格按预期输出.问题是，当没有制作表格时(当过滤数据框的行 = 0 时)，我不希望表格标题为我的表格".露面.我只想要我的桌子"表存在时显示.
The tables are output as expected. The problem is that when no table is made (when rows of the filtered dataframe = 0 ), I don't want the table heading "My Table" to show up. I only want "My Table" to show up when the table exists.
这就是我想要的:
这就是我不想要的:
提前致谢！
推荐答案
您可以通过将表格标题包装在适当的 if 语句中来实现.
You can do this by wrapping the table heading in appropriate if statements.
---
title: "My Title"
output:
html_document:
params:
case: case
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
```{r warning = FALSE, echo = FALSE, fig.height=10, fig.width=6}
data <- read.csv(text="case_id,event,group,start,end,color,line.color
3,event_1,Project,2020-06-15,2020-10-15,#ffffff,#FF0000
3,event_1,Meetings,2020-07-30,2020-07-30,#ffffff,#0000ff
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
5,event_1,Meetings,2020-08-30,2020-08-30,#ffffff,#FF0000
9,event_1,Meetings,2017-01-15,2017-01-15,#ffffff,#FF0000")
data$case_id <- as.numeric(data$case_id)
param_check <- any(params$case==data$case_id)
if (param_check) {
#Filter PDMP by the selected case
data.filtered <- data %>%
filter(params$case==case_id)
data.filtered <- data.filtered %>%
filter(!is.na(start)&!is.na(end))
pdmp_numRows <- nrow(data.filtered)
}
```
`r if (param_check) { if (pdmp_numRows > 0) {"# My Table"} }`
```{r warning = FALSE, echo = FALSE, fig.height=10, fig.width=6}
if(param_check) {
if (pdmp_numRows>0) {
#Print table of prescriptions
data.filtered %>%
arrange(start)%>%
kable() %>% kable_styling(bootstrap_options = "striped","condensed", font_size = 12)
}
}
```
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