不兼容的库版本:nokogiri.bundle 需要 11.0.0 或更高版本，但 libxml2.2.dylib [英] Incompatible library version: nokogiri.bundle requires version 11.0.0 or later, but libxml2.2.dylib

问题描述

在 Hartl 的教程中尝试运行 rspec 时遇到此错误.我在谷歌上搜索了错误，但它从来都不是针对特定版本的，而且修复程序实际上并没有解决我的问题.

I'm getting this error when trying to run rspec in Hartl's tutorial. I googled the error, but it's never for the specific version and the fixes don't actually fix my problem.

/Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/lib/nokogiri.rb:28:in `require': dlopen(/Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-           1.6.0/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.bundle, 9): Library not loaded:    /Users/Jimbo/.bundler/tmp/22862/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/ports/i686-apple-   darwin11/libxml2/2.8.0/lib/libxml2.2.dylib (LoadError)
Referenced from: /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-  1.6.0/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.bundle
Reason: Incompatible library version: nokogiri.bundle requires version 11.0.0 or later, but libxml2.2.dylib provides version 10.0.0 - /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.bundle
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-1.6.0/lib/nokogiri.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/capybara-2.1.0/lib/capybara.rb:2:in `require'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/capybara-2.1.0/lib/capybara.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require'
from /Users/Jimbo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require'

推荐答案

建议您先卸载 Nokogiri 使用:

I suggest you first uninstall Nokogiri using:

sudo gem uninstall nokogiri

然后使用 ruby​​gems 安装 Nokogiri:

Then install Nokogiri using rubygems:

gem install nokogiri

如果这不起作用，Nokogiri 上有一个未解决的问题以支持 libxml 2.9.0 及更高版本.启动了一个 libxml2-2.9.1 分支，为下一版 libxml2 做准备.

If that doesn't work, there's an open issue on Nokogiri to support libxml 2.9.0 and later. There's a libxml2-2.9.1 branch that was started in preparation for the next release of libxml2.

然后尝试像这样从 Gemfile 中的那个分支中拉取:

Then try pulling from that branch in your Gemfile like this:

gem "nokogiri", github: "sparklemotion/nokogiri", branch: "libxml2-2.9.1"

或安装旧版本的 libxml2.

or install an older version of libxml2.

如果仍然不起作用，您可能还想尝试这里的建议:如果 libxml2 是个混蛋怎么办.

If that still doesn't work you may also want to try the suggestions here: What to do if libxml2 is being a jerk.

这篇关于不兼容的库版本:nokogiri.bundle 需要 11.0.0 或更高版本，但 libxml2.2.dylib的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！