方法存根于 before(:all) [英] method stubbing on before(:all)

问题描述

require './spec/spec_helper'
require './bank'

describe Bank do
  context "#transfer" do
    before(:all) do
      @customer1 = Customer.new(500)
      customer2 = Customer.new(0)
      @customer1.stub(:my_money).and_return(1000)
      customer2.stub(:my_money).and_return(0)
      @transfer_message = Bank.new.transfer(@customer1, customer2, 2000)
    end 

    it "should return insufficient balance if transferred amount is greater than balance" do
      expect(@transfer_message).to eq("Insufficient funds")
    end 

    it "calls my_money" do
      expect(@customer1).to have_received(:my_money)
    end 
  end 
end

当我使用 before(:each) 代替 before(:all) 时，它可以工作.但是如果使用 before(:all) 它会抛出错误为 undefined method proxy_for for nil:NilClass.我找不到原因.请你帮助我好吗?提前致谢.

When I use before(:each) instead before(:all) it works. But if use before(:all) it throws error as undefined method proxy_for for nil:NilClass. I couldn't find out the reason. Could you please help me? Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

聚会迟到?是的，但不介意从我发现的东西中扣除我自己的一分钱.我在尝试在 RSpec.configure 块中存根请求时遇到了类似的错误，以便存根仅可用于我通过 config.around(:each, option) 选项.

Late to the party? Yeah, but wouldn't mind to drop my own one cent from what I discovered. I encountered a similar error while trying to stub a request in a RSpec.configure block so that the stub will only be available to examples I pass the config.around(:each, option) option to.

所以，这意味着我在单个示例范围之外使用了 RSpec::Mocks 不支持的存根 这里！.解决方法是在上下文中使用临时作用域.

So, that means I was using the stub outside the scope of individual examples which is not supported by RSpec::Mocks here!. A work around is to use a temporary scope in the context.

所以你有

before(:all) do
  RSpec::Mocks.with_temporary_scope do
    @customer1 = Customer.new(500)
    customer2 = Customer.new(0)
    @customer1.stub(:my_money).and_return(1000)
    customer2.stub(:my_money).and_return(0)
    @transfer_message = Bank.new.transfer(@customer1, customer2, 2000)
  end
end

HTH！

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