导入 Bootstrap 时 nil:NilClass 的未定义方法 `environment' [英] undefined method `environment' for nil:NilClass when importing Bootstrap
问题描述
我一直在尝试将 Bootstrap 导入到我的 Rails 应用程序中，但我不太确定出了什么问题.我以前用过它，但我做了一个捆绑更新"并破坏了一些依赖项(我认为).我似乎已经修复了所有内容......除了 Bootstrap.
I've been trying to import Bootstrap into my rails app and I'm not quite sure what's going wrong. I've had it working before, but I did a 'bundle update' and destroyed some dependencies (I think). I've seemingly fixed everything... except for Bootstrap.
我已经尝试删除并重新输入bootstrap-sass"gem...我真的不知道错误在哪里.
I've tried removing and re-entering the 'bootstrap-sass' gem... I can't really figure out where the error is.
感谢您的帮助！
宝石文件
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
gem 'rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
gem 'rspec-rails'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.1'
gem 'database_cleaner', github: 'bmabey/database_cleaner'
end
gem 'sass-rails'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
Gemfile.lock
Gemfile.lock
GIT
remote: git://github.com/bmabey/database_cleaner.git
revision: 35bd646903fc56af185a9fa9e360c568bb56756e
specs:
database_cleaner (1.2.0)
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.0.1)
actionpack (= 4.0.1)
mail (~> 2.5.4)
actionpack (4.0.1)
activesupport (= 4.0.1)
builder (~> 3.1.0)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rack (~> 1.5.2)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
activemodel (4.0.1)
activesupport (= 4.0.1)
builder (~> 3.1.0)
activerecord (4.0.1)
activemodel (= 4.0.1)
activerecord-deprecated_finders (~> 1.0.2)
activesupport (= 4.0.1)
arel (~> 4.0.0)
activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
activesupport (4.0.1)
i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
minitest (~> 4.2)
multi_json (~> 1.3)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.37)
arel (4.0.2)
atomic (1.1.15)
bcrypt-ruby (3.1.2)
bootstrap-sass (3.1.1.0)
sass (~> 3.2)
builder (3.1.4)
capybara (2.1.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
nokogiri (>= 1.3.3)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
rack-test (>= 0.5.4)
xpath (~> 2.0)
childprocess (0.5.1)
ffi (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.11)
coffee-rails (4.0.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.7.0)
diff-lcs (1.2.5)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.0.2)
factory_girl (4.2.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
factory_girl_rails (4.2.1)
factory_girl (~> 4.2.0)
railties (>= 3.0.0)
faker (1.1.2)
i18n (~> 0.5)
ffi (1.9.3)
hike (1.2.3)
i18n (0.6.9)
jbuilder (1.0.2)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
jquery-rails (3.0.4)
railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.1)
mail (2.5.4)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.25.1)
mini_portile (0.5.2)
minitest (4.7.5)
multi_json (1.9.0)
nokogiri (1.6.1)
mini_portile (~> 0.5.0)
pg (0.15.1)
polyglot (0.3.4)
rack (1.5.2)
rack-test (0.6.2)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.0.1)
actionmailer (= 4.0.1)
actionpack (= 4.0.1)
activerecord (= 4.0.1)
activesupport (= 4.0.1)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.0.1)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.2)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.2)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.3)
railties (4.0.1)
actionpack (= 4.0.1)
activesupport (= 4.0.1)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (10.1.1)
rdoc (3.12.2)
json (~> 1.4)
rspec-core (2.14.8)
rspec-expectations (2.14.5)
diff-lcs (>= 1.1.3, < 2.0)
rspec-mocks (2.14.6)
rspec-rails (2.14.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activemodel (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 2.14.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 2.14.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 2.14.0)
rubyzip (0.9.9)
sass (3.3.2)
sass-rails (4.0.1)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (>= 3.1.10)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0.0)
sdoc (0.3.20)
json (>= 1.1.3)
rdoc (~> 3.10)
selenium-webdriver (2.35.1)
childprocess (>= 0.2.5)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
rubyzip (< 1.0.0)
websocket (~> 1.0.4)
sprockets (2.12.0)
hike (~> 1.2)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
sprockets-rails (2.0.1)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8)
sqlite3 (1.3.8)
thor (0.18.1)
thread_safe (0.2.0)
atomic (>= 1.1.7, < 2)
tilt (1.4.1)
treetop (1.4.15)
polyglot
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
turbolinks (1.1.1)
coffee-rails
tzinfo (0.3.39)
uglifier (2.1.1)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
multi_json (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
websocket (1.0.7)
xpath (2.0.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.3)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
bcrypt-ruby (= 3.1.2)
bootstrap-sass
capybara (= 2.1.0)
coffee-rails (= 4.0.1)
database_cleaner!
factory_girl_rails (= 4.2.1)
faker (= 1.1.2)
jbuilder (= 1.0.2)
jquery-rails (= 3.0.4)
pg (= 0.15.1)
rails (= 4.0.1)
rails_12factor (= 0.0.2)
rspec-rails
sass-rails
sdoc (= 0.3.20)
selenium-webdriver (= 2.35.1)
sqlite3 (= 1.3.8)
turbolinks (= 1.1.1)
uglifier (= 2.1.1)
推荐答案
我也遇到了这个问题，它看起来像是与最新版本的链轮相关的问题，您可以按照建议通过更改 Gemfile 来修复它.锁定，但如果有人或某事进行捆绑更新，它会再次被破坏，我知道有些地方不喜欢在 Gemfile.lock 中签入，直到有一个推动阶段.
I ran in to this problem as well and it looks like an issue related to the latest version of sprockets and you can fix it as suggested by changing the Gemfile.lock, but if someone or something does a bundle update it's going to get broken again and I know some places don't like to check in Gemfile.lock until there's a push to stage.
如果您使用比 4.0.0 更好的 sass-rails 它将解决问题...
If you use sass-rails better than 4.0.0 it will resolve the problem...
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
问题已解决，将链轮限制为 2.11.从生成的 Gemfile.lock...
The problem is solved and it will limit sprockets to 2.11. From the generated Gemfile.lock...
sass-rails (4.0.2)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.2.0)
sprockets (~> 2.8, <= 2.11.0)
sprockets-rails (~> 2.0.0)
这篇关于导入 Bootstrap 时 nil:NilClass 的未定义方法 `environment'的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
