在 ruby​​ on rails 中上传文件时出现错误消息 [英] error message when uploading file in ruby on rails

问题描述

使用 ruby​​ on rails 文件上传工作正常.现在我需要验证我的上传.单击上传后未选择任何文件时，它应该验证并显示错误消息.请帮助我提供此错误验证的代码.

The file uploading is working properly using ruby on rails. Now i need to validate my uploading. It should validate and display error message when no file is selected after clicking upload. Please help me with a code for this error validation.

我的视图文件是 (uploadfile.html.erb):

My view file is (uploadfile.html.erb):

     <h1>File Upload</h1>
     <%= form_tag({action: :uploadFile}, multipart: true) do %>
     <p><label for="upload_file">Select File</label>
     <%= error_messages_for :data_file %>
     <%= file_field 'upload', 'datafile' %></p>
     <%= submit_tag "Upload" %>
     <%end%>

我的控制器文件是 (upload_controller.rb):

My controller file is (upload_controller.rb):

    class UploadController < ApplicationController
    def uploadFile
    post = DataFile.save(params[:upload])
    render :text => "File has been uploaded successfully"
    end
    end

我的模型文件是 (data_file.rb):

My model file is (data_file.rb):

    class DataFile < ActiveRecord::Base
    attr_accessor :upload
    validates_attachment_presence :upload unless :upload
    def self.save(upload)
    name =  upload['datafile'].original_filename
    directory = "public/data"
    # create the file path
    path = File.join(directory, name)
    # write the file
    File.open(path, "wb") { |f| f.write(upload['datafile'].read) }
    end
    end

推荐答案

如果您使用的是 paperclip gem，你可以在你的模型中这样做.

If you are using paperclip gem,you can do like this in your Model.

validates_attachment_presence :datafile unless :datafile

检查上传的文件是否存在.

It checks the existence of uploaded file.

更新

要显示错误消息，只需将此行添加到您的表单中

For displaying the error messages,just add this line to your form

<%= error_messages_for :upload_file %> #Assuming your model name is `upload_file`

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