由于 tzinfo 错误，无法执行 bundle exec rake db:migrate [英] Can't execute bundle exec rake db:migrate due to tzinfo error
本文介绍了由于 tzinfo 错误，无法执行 bundle exec rake db:migrate的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
如标题所述.我得到了
C:\...>bundle exec rake db:migrate
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- tzinfo
C:/.../config/application.rb:3:in `require'
C:/.../config/application.rb:3:in `<top (required
)>'
C:/.../Rakefile:4:in `require'
C:/.../Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
我的 rails 是 v4.2.2，我的 ruby 是 Windows 8(64 位)上的 v2.2.根据我遇到的各种 SO 问题，由于特定 gem 之间的某些不兼容，我可能会收到此错误.因此，这是我的 gemfile，其中包含一些已经尝试过的选项.
My rails are v4.2.2 and my ruby is v2.2 on Windows 8 (64bit). According to various SO questions I went through I might get this error due to some incompatiblities between the specific gems. Hence here's my gemfile with some options already tried out.
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier', '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks', '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc', '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw]
#gem 'tzinfo', '1.2.2'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.9'
gem 'byebug', '3.4.0'
#gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
gem 'spring', '1.1.3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
有什么线索吗?
更新
我的 gemfile.lock
My gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (4.2.2)
actionpack (= 4.2.2)
actionview (= 4.2.2)
activejob (= 4.2.2)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
actionpack (4.2.2)
actionview (= 4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
rack (~> 1.6)
rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
actionview (4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.5)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.1)
activejob (4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
globalid (>= 0.3.0)
activemodel (4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
builder (~> 3.1)
activerecord (4.2.2)
activemodel (= 4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
arel (~> 6.0)
activesupport (4.2.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
thread_safe (~> 0.3, >= 0.3.4)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
arel (6.0.3)
builder (3.2.2)
byebug (3.4.0)
columnize (~> 0.8)
debugger-linecache (~> 1.2)
slop (~> 3.6)
coffee-rails (4.1.0)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.10.0)
columnize (0.9.0)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.1)
debugger-linecache (1.2.0)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (2.6.0)
globalid (0.3.6)
activesupport (>= 4.1.0)
i18n (0.7.0)
jbuilder (2.2.3)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.0.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.8.3)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.6.4)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
mime-types (3.0)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0221)
mini_portile2 (2.0.0)
minitest (5.8.4)
multi_json (1.11.2)
nokogiri (1.6.7.2-x86-mingw32)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.0.0.rc2)
pg (0.17.1-x86-mingw32)
rack (1.6.4)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (4.2.2)
actionmailer (= 4.2.2)
actionpack (= 4.2.2)
actionview (= 4.2.2)
activejob (= 4.2.2)
activemodel (= 4.2.2)
activerecord (= 4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 4.2.2)
sprockets-rails
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (1.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.alpha)
rails-dom-testing (1.0.7)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0.beta, < 5.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.6.0)
rails-deprecated_sanitizer (>= 1.0.1)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.2)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
railties (4.2.2)
actionpack (= 4.2.2)
activesupport (= 4.2.2)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
rake (11.1.2)
rdoc (4.2.2)
json (~> 1.4)
sass (3.4.22)
sass-rails (5.0.2)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (~> 1.1)
sdoc (0.4.0)
json (~> 1.8)
rdoc (~> 4.0, < 5.0)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (1.1.3)
sprockets (3.6.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.0.4)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.9-x86-mingw32)
thor (0.19.1)
thread_safe (0.3.5)
tilt (1.4.1)
turbolinks (2.3.0)
coffee-rails
tzinfo (1.2.2)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
tzinfo-data (1.2016.3)
tzinfo (>= 1.0.0)
uglifier (2.5.3)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
json (>= 1.8.0)
PLATFORMS
x86-mingw32
DEPENDENCIES
byebug (= 3.4.0)
coffee-rails (= 4.1.0)
jbuilder (= 2.2.3)
jquery-rails (= 4.0.3)
pg (= 0.17.1)
rails (= 4.2.2)
rails_12factor (= 0.0.2)
sass-rails (= 5.0.2)
sdoc (= 0.4.0)
spring (= 1.1.3)
sqlite3 (= 1.3.9)
turbolinks (= 2.3.0)
tzinfo-data
uglifier (= 2.5.3)
推荐答案
感谢大家的建议，对我帮助很大.解决我的问题的正确方法是:
Thanks for the suggestions guys, it helped me a lot. The proper to solution to my problem was:
- 删除 gemfile.lock
- 将 tzinfo 版本降低到 1.2.1，并保留 tzinfo-data 原样来自用户 3097405.
- 然后发生了另一个错误，所以我不得不将 sqlite3 版本增加到1.3.11.事实证明，我可以取消对 webconsle 的评论.
所以，最后 Gemfile 是这样的
So, in the end the Gemfile looks like this
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '4.2.2'
gem 'sass-rails', '5.0.2'
gem 'uglifier', '2.5.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.1.0'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.0.3'
gem 'turbolinks', '2.3.0'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.2.3'
gem 'sdoc', '0.4.0', group: :doc
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw]
gem 'tzinfo', '1.2.1'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.11'
gem 'byebug', '3.4.0'
gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
gem 'spring', '1.1.3'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.17.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
再一次bundle install后，rake 命令正确执行.
And after one more bundle install the rake command executed properly.
这篇关于由于 tzinfo 错误，无法执行 bundle exec rake db:migrate的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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