根据旧闪族语言的字母对单词进行排序 [英] Sorting words according to letters of an old Semitic language

问题描述

我使用 XSLT 3.0、Saxon-PE 9.7.

我需要根据乌加里特语对 orth 进行排序，接近希伯来语，但有额外的字符.

我试过了:

但是建议的顺序不正确.所以我想我需要描述乌加里特字母顺序.我能怎么做?

提前，非常感谢.

解决方案

Saxon 允许你在它的配置文件中定义你自己的排序规则，你基本上必须设置一个像

这样的部分的配置文件

 <排序规则><collat​​ion uri="http://example.com/uga-trans"rules="&lt; ʾa &lt; b &lt; g &lt; ḫ &lt; d &lt; h &lt; w &lt; z &lt; ḥ &lt; ṭ &lt; y &lt; k &lt; š &lt; l &lt; m &lt; ḏ &lt; n &lt; ẓ &lt; s &lt; ʿ &lt; p &lt; ṣ &lt; q &lt; r &lt; ṯ &lt; ġ &lt; t &lt; ʾi &lt; ʾu &lt; s2"/></排序规则>

其中 uri 属性将 URI 定义为您的排序规则的名称，然后您可以在 xsl:sort 的 collat​​ion 属性中使用该名称>:

 <xsl:sort select="string()" collat​​ion="http://example.com/uga-trans"/></xsl:perform-sort>

在rules 属性中使用的语法是为Java 类RuleBasedCollat​​or 定义的语法https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/RuleBasedCollat​​or.html，它有一个挪威语的例子.唯一需要注意的是 Java 语法是纯文本，而 Saxon 配置是 XML，因此定义排序的 < 必须在 rules 属性中转义为 <.

我根据维基百科文章https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet.我不确定这是否是您要找的那个.

您可以使用 -config:yourconfiguationfile.xml 从命令行运行 Saxon 以使用这样的配置，oXygen 在 Saxon 特定转换场景对话框中有一个字段来选择配置文件.>

I use XSLT 3.0, Saxon-PE 9.7.

I need to sort orth according to the Ugaritic language, close to Hebrew but with additional characters.

I have tried:

 <xsl:sort select="orth" data-type="text" order="ascending" lang="uga"/>

But the proposed order is not correct. So I think I need to describe the Ugaritic alphabetic order. How can I do?

In advance, thank you very much.

解决方案

Saxon allows you to define your own collation in its configuration file, you basically have to set up a configuration file with a section like

 <collations>
      <collation uri="http://example.com/uga-trans"
      rules="&lt; ʾa &lt; b &lt; g &lt; ḫ &lt; d &lt; h &lt; w &lt; z &lt; ḥ &lt; ṭ &lt; y &lt; k &lt; š &lt; l &lt; m &lt; ḏ &lt; n &lt; ẓ &lt; s &lt; ʿ &lt; p &lt; ṣ &lt; q &lt; r &lt; ṯ &lt; ġ &lt; t &lt; ʾi &lt; ʾu &lt; s2"/>
 </collations>

where the uri attribute defines a URI as the name for your collation that you can then use in the collation attribute of an xsl:sort:

            <xsl:perform-sort select="$input-seq">
                <xsl:sort select="string()" collation="http://example.com/uga-trans"/>
            </xsl:perform-sort> 

The syntax to be used in the rules attribute is the one defined for the Java class RuleBasedCollator https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/text/RuleBasedCollator.html, it has an example there for Norwegian. The only caveat is that the Java syntax is plain text while the Saxon configuration is XML so the < to define the ordering has to be escaped in the rules attribute as <.

I have set up above a rule based on the transcription sequence presented in the Wikipedia article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic_alphabet. Whether that is the one you are looking for I am not sure.

You can run Saxon from the command line with -config:yourconfiguationfile.xml to use such a configuration, oXygen has a field in the Saxon specific transformation scenario dialog to select a configuration file.

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