如何摆脱:需要类类型但找到 T [英] How to get rid of : class type required but T found

问题描述

如何解决这个编译错误:

How to solve this compilation error :

trait Container {
  def getInts() : Seq[Int]
  def getStrings() : Seq[String]

  def put[T](t: T)
  def get[T] : Seq[T]
}

class MutableContainer extends Container {
  val entities = new mutable.HashMap[Class[_], mutable.Set[Any]]() with mutable.MultiMap[Class[_], Any]

  override def getStrings(): Seq[String] = entities.get(classOf[String]).map(_.toSeq).getOrElse(Seq.empty).asInstanceOf[Seq[String]] //strings
  override def getInts(): Seq[Int] = entities.get(classOf[Int]).map(_.toSeq).getOrElse(Seq.empty).asInstanceOf[Seq[Int]]

  override def get[T]: Seq[T] = entities.get(classOf[T]).map(_.toSeq).getOrElse(Seq.empty).asInstanceOf[Seq[T]]
  override def put[T](t: T): Unit = entities.addBinding(t.getClass, t)
}

这里是错误:

[error] Container.scala:23: class type required but T found
[error]       override def get[T]: Seq[T] = entities.get(classOf[T]).map(_.toSeq).getOrElse(Seq.empty).asInstanceOf[Seq[T]]

推荐答案

T 不是类类型，而是类型参数.请求一个 ClassTag:

T is not a class type, but a type parameter. Request a ClassTag:

import scala.reflect._

override def get[T](implicit ct: ClassTag[T]): Seq[T] =
  entities.get(ct.runtimeClass)
          .map(_.toSeq)
          .getOrElse(Seq.empty)
          .asInstanceOf[Seq[T]]

但这又带来了另一个问题；这不是覆盖！

But this brings another problem; this is not an override!

所以你必须修改基类来声明get如下:

So you have to modify the base class to declare get as follows:

def get[T: ClassTag]: Seq[T]

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