将 SConstruct 移植到 Python 3 [英] Porting SConstruct to Python 3

问题描述

2020 年使 SConstruct Python 3 兼容的最佳实践是什么?

What is the best practice in 2020 to make SConstruct Python 3 compatible?

例如，运行旧的 SConstruct 会出现这样的错误.

For example, running old SConstruct gives errors like this.

✗ python ~/scons/scripts/scons.py
scons: Reading SConscript files ...
  File "/home/techtonik/Folding@home/fah-control/SConstruct", line 17

    except Exception, e:

                    ^

SyntaxError: invalid syntax

推荐答案

2to3 或 modernize 应该会有所帮助.这只是 Python 语法的问题.

2to3 or modernize ought to help. it's just Python syntax that's at issue.

2to3 随 Python 一起提供，也可以作为 Python 模块执行:

2to3 is shipped with Python, and can also be executed as a Python module:

python -m lib2to3 -w SConstruct

这是建议的补丁 2to3，看起来很小:

Here's the patch 2to3 suggested, looks pretty minor:

RefactoringTool: Refactored SConstruct
--- SConstruct  (original)
+++ SConstruct  (refactored)
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 env = Environment(ENV = os.environ)
 try:
     env.Tool('config', toolpath = [os.environ.get('CBANG_HOME')])
-except Exception, e:
-    raise Exception, 'CBANG_HOME not set?\n' + str(e)
+except Exception as e:
+    raise Exception('CBANG_HOME not set?\n' + str(e))
 
 env.CBLoadTools('packager run_distutils osx fah-client-version')
 env.CBAddVariables(
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # Version
 try:
     version = env.FAHClientVersion()
-except Exception, e:
+except Exception as e:
     print(e)
     version = '0.0.0'
     env.Replace(PACKAGE_VERSION = version)
RefactoringTool: Files that need to be modified:
RefactoringTool: SConstruct

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