在 Windows 上启动 Rails 服务器时出错 [英] Error when starting the Rails server on Windows

问题描述

在启动 rails server 命令后，Ruby 终端没有启动服务器并写入以下内容:

Right after launching rails server command Ruby terminal doesn't start the server and writes following:

C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `require': cannot load such file -- sqlite3/sqlite3_native (LoadError)
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:6:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.11-x64-mingw32/lib/sqlite3.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `require'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `each'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `block in require'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `require'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/bundler-1.12.5/lib/bundler.rb:102:in `require'
    from C:/Sites/testing/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `require'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:88:in `block in server'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!'
    from C:/tools/ruby23/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/railties-5.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

在寻找类似问题的答案时，我没有找到任何可行的解决方案.我可以这么说:

When looking for answers to similar question, I haven't found any working solution. I can say that:

1. 应用程序创建在目录中，其中路径只有英文符号.
2. 我尝试使用以下方法解决问题:宝石清理捆绑安装
3. 我尝试使用以下命令启动服务器:bundle exec rails server.
4. 我试图删除 gemfile 中包含问题"的 gem.
5. 还尝试使用所有 gem 完全重新安装 Ruby 和 Rails.

所有这些都无济于事，因此我非常感谢您在我的案例解决方案中工作！

All that didn't help, so I would really appreciate for working in my case solution!

附言我正在开发:Windows 8.1(64 位)、Ruby 2.3.0、Rails 5.0.0

P.S. I am working on: Windows 8.1 (64-bit), Ruby 2.3.0, Rails 5.0.0

推荐答案

找到您的 sqlite3 gemspec 文件.一个例子是

Find your sqlite3 gemspec file. One example is

`/usr/local/share`/gem/specifications/sqlite3-1.3.7.gemspec`

Windows:C:\Ruby21\lib\ruby\gems\2.1.0\specifications.

您应该根据您的 Rubygem 路径和 sqlite3 版本进行调整.编辑上面的文件并查找以下行

You should adjust according with your Rubygem path and sqlite3 version. Edit the file above and look for the following line

s.require_paths=["lib"]

改成

s.require_paths= ["lib/sqlite3_native"]

希望有帮助！！！

这篇关于在 Windows 上启动 Rails 服务器时出错的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！