如何解决“证书验证失败"在 Windows 上? [英] How to solve "certificate verify failed" on Windows?

问题描述

我正在尝试将 Signet 用于 OAuth 到 Google 服务.并收到此错误:

I am trying to use signet for OAuth to Google services. And get this error:

SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed

以下问题:

• SSL_connect 返回=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 读取服务器证书 B:证书验证失败
• OmniAuth &Facebook:证书验证失败

似乎解决方案是修复 ca_path 或 set VERIFY_NONE for SSL.

Seems the solution is either to fix ca_path or to set VERIFY_NONE for SSL.

发布的 ca_path 修复仅适用于 Linux(端口安装)，VERIFY_NONE 的修复似乎适用于法拉第.

The ca_path fix posted only works on Linux (port install) and the fix for VERIFY_NONE seems to be for faraday.

Windows/signet gem 有解决方案吗?

Is there a solution for Windows/signet gem?

推荐答案

实际上，我发现在 Windows 中为 Ruby 本身解决此问题的最佳方法(不仅仅是一个 gem)是执行以下操作:

Actually the best way I found to solve this in windows for Ruby itself, not just one gem, is to do the following:

1. 下载https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem进入 c:\railsinstaller\cacert.pem.确保将其保存为 .pem 文件，而不是文本文件.
2. 转到您的计算机 -> 高级设置 -> 环境变量

3. 创建一个新的系统变量:

1. Download https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem into c:\railsinstaller\cacert.pem. Make sure you save it as a .pem file, rather than a text file.
2. Go to your Computer -> Advanced Settings -> Environment Variables

3. Create a new System Variable:

变量:SSL_CERT_FILE值:C:\RailsInstaller\cacert.pem

Variable: SSL_CERT_FILE Value: C:\RailsInstaller\cacert.pem

关闭所有命令提示符，包括 Rails 服务器命令提示符等.

Close all your command prompts, including your Rails server command prompt, etc.

启动一个新的 ruby​​ irb 提示符，然后尝试以下操作:

Start a new ruby irb prompt, and try the following:

$irb>require 'open-uri'
$irb>open('https://www.gmail.com')

现在应该一切正常.

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