NodeJS:无法将流/缓冲区转换为 base64 字符串 [英] NodeJS: Unable to convert stream/buffer to base64 string

问题描述

我需要创建需要发送到第三方 API 的 base64 字符串.我有流和缓冲区.表单流 我能够创建图像，因此流不会被破坏.这是两个变量:

I need to create base64 string that I need to send to a third party API. I have the stream and buffer. Form stream I am able to create an image so there is no way the stream is corrupted. Here are the two variables:

var newJpeg = new Buffer(newData, "binary");

var fs = require('fs');
let Duplex = require('stream').Duplex;

let _updatedFileStream = new Duplex();
_updatedFileStream.push(newJpeg);
_updatedFileStream.push(null); 

无论我尝试什么，我都无法将它们中的任何一个转换为 base64 字符串.

No matter whatever I try, I can not convert either of them in base64 string.

_updatedFileStream.toString('base64');
Buffer(newJpeg, 'base64');
Buffer(newData, 'base64');

以上都不起作用.有时我会得到 Uint8Array[arraySize] 或乱码字符串.我做错了什么?

None of the above works. Sometimes I get Uint8Array[arraySize] or Gibberish string. What am I doing wrong?

推荐答案

使用 Promise 的示例(但可以很容易地适应其他方法):

Example using promises (but could easily be adapted to other approaches):

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let buffers = [];
    let myStream = <...>;
    myStream.on('data', (chunk) => { buffers.push(chunk); });
    myStream.once('end', () => {
        let buffer = Buffer.concat(buffers);
        resolve(buffer.toString('base64'));
    });
    myStream.once('error', (err) => {
        reject(err);
    });
});

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