如何识别触摸了哪个图像 [英] How to recognise which image was touched
问题描述
我正在开发一个应用程序，用户将能够在画布上拖放项目，当他释放图像时，它会被绘制在画布上.
I am developing an application which the user will be able to drag and drop items on a canvas and when he releases the image it is drawn on the canvas.
这是我处理触摸的 DragImage 类:
This is my DragImage class which handle the touches:
class DragImages: UIImageView {
var originalPos : CGPoint!
var dropTarget: UIView?
override init (frame : CGRect){
super.init(frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder : NSCoder){
super.init(coder : aDecoder)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches : Set<UITouch>,with event: UIEvent?){
originalPos = self.center
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first{
let position = touch.location(in: self.superview)
self.center = CGPoint(x : position.x, y : position.y)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first, let target = dropTarget{
let position = touch.location(in: self.superview)
if target.frame.contains(position){
NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: Notification.Name(rawValue: "onTargetDropped"), object: nil))
}else {
self.center = originalPos
}
}
print(self.center.x, self.center.y)
self.center = originalPos
}
func getEndPosX() -> CGFloat{
return self.center.x
}
func getEndPosY() -> CGFloat {
return self.center.y
}
}
在我的 ViewController 类中，我添加了这段代码来处理触摸等:
In my ViewController class I added this piece of code to handle the touches etc:
ornament1.dropTarget = xmasTree
ornament2.dropTarget = xmasTree
ornament3.dropTarget = xmasTree
ornament4.dropTarget = xmasTree
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.itemDroppedOnTree(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "onTargetDropped"), object: nil)
}
func itemDroppedOnTree(_ notif : AnyObject){
}
当图像被拖到画布上时，我设法获得了 X 和 Y 位置，但我无法找到一种方法来识别 4 个图像中的哪一个被丢弃以便我绘制那个特定的图像！
I managed to get the X and Y position when the image is dragged on the canvas but i cant find a way to recognise which of the 4 images is being dropped in order for me to draw that specific one!
推荐答案
您可以将发件人添加到您的通知(以及位置):
You could add the sender to your notification (and also the position):
NotificationCenter.default.post(Notification(name: Notification.Name(rawValue: "onTargetDropped"), object: self, userInfo: ["position":position]))
稍后在 itemDroppedOnTree 中获取:
func itemDroppedOnTree(_ notif : NSNotification){
let position = notif.userInfo["position"]
let sender = notif.object as! DragImage
if sender === dragImage1 {
//...
} else if sender === dragImage2 {
//...
}
}
<小时>
我建议不要这样做，并请求使用 delegate 来通知 ViewController.(基于意见:通常，通知仅用于多播.)
I recommend against it though and plead to use a delegate to inform the ViewController instead. (Opinion based: In general, use Notifications for to-many broadcasts only.)
委托函数应该将发送者作为第一个参数.根据func tableView: tableView:UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath:IndexPath).
The delegate function should have the sender as first parameter. According to func tableView: tableView:UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath:IndexPath).
这样您就可以知道哪张图片正在发送其新位置，并可以将其与您的资产进行比较，如上例所示:
This way you know which image is sending its new position and can compare it to your property like in the above example:
if dragImage === dragImage1 {...
<小时>
您的代码以及要粘贴到 Playground 的工作委托:
Your code plus working delegate to paste to Playground:
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
protocol DragImageDelegate: class {
func dragimage(_ dragImage:DragImage, didDropAt position:CGPoint)
}
class DragImage: UIImageView {
weak var delegate: DragImageDelegate?
var originalPos : CGPoint!
var dropTarget: UIView?
override init (frame : CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches : Set<UITouch>,with event: UIEvent?){
originalPos = self.center
}
override func touchesMoved(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first{
let position = touch.location(in: self.superview)
self.center = CGPoint(x : position.x, y : position.y)
}
}
override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
if let touch = touches.first, let target = dropTarget {
let position = touch.location(in: self.superview)
if target.frame.contains(position){
print(self.center.x, self.center.y)
guard let delegate = self.delegate else {
print("delegate not set")
return
}
print(self.center.x, self.center.y)
delegate.dragimage(self, didDropAt: position)
return
}
}
self.center = originalPos
}
}
class MyVC: UIViewController, DragImageDelegate {
let dragImage1 = DragImage(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 30.0, height: 30.0))
let dragImage2 = DragImage(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 100.0, width: 30.0, height: 30.0))
override func viewDidLoad() {
let target = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 200.0, y: 400.0, width: 30.0, height: 30.0))
target.backgroundColor = .black
view.addSubview(target)
dragImage1.backgroundColor = .white
dragImage2.backgroundColor = .white
dragImage1.dropTarget = target
dragImage2.dropTarget = target
view.addSubview(dragImage1)
view.addSubview(dragImage2)
dragImage1.delegate = self
dragImage2.delegate = self
}
private func move(_ view:UIView, to position:CGPoint) {
view.frame = CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: view.frame.size.width, height: view.frame.size.height)
}
// MARK: - DragImageDelegate
func dragimage(_ dragImage: DragImage, didDropAt position: CGPoint) {
if dragImage === dragImage1 {
move(dragImage1, to: position)
} else if dragImage === dragImage2 {
move(dragImage2, to: position)
}
}
}
var container = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 300.0, height: 600.0))
let myVc = MyVC()
myVc.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 300.0, height: 600.0)
myVc.view.backgroundColor = .green
container.addSubview(myVc.view)
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = container
结果:
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