swift 4 中的方法调配 [英] Method swizzling in swift 4

问题描述

Swift 4 中的 Swizzling 不再有效.

Swizzling in Swift 4 no longer works.

方法 'initialize()' 定义了 Objective-C 类方法 'initialize'，这是 Swift 不允许的

这是我找到的解决方案，所以想把问题和答案留给其他人.

This is something I have found a solution to so wanted to leave the questions and answer for others.

推荐答案

initialize() 不再暴露:Method 'initialize()' 定义了 Objective-C 类方法 'initialize'，这是 Swift 不允许的

initialize() is no longer exposed: Method 'initialize()' defines Objective-C class method 'initialize', which is not permitted by Swift

所以现在的方法是通过公共静态方法运行您的 swizzle 代码.

So the way to do it now is to run your swizzle code via a public static method.

例如

在扩展中:(这个扩展在kickstarted开源代码中使用:https://github.com/kickstarter/ios-oss/blob/master/Library/DataSource/UIView-Extensions.swift)

In the extension: (This extension is used in the kickstarted open source code: https://github.com/kickstarter/ios-oss/blob/master/Library/DataSource/UIView-Extensions.swift)

private var hasSwizzled = false

extension UIView {
    final public class func doBadSwizzleStuff() {
        guard !hasSwizzled else { return }

        hasSwizzled = true
        swizzle(self) /* This is pseudo - run your method here */
    }
}

在应用委托中:(kickstarted开源代码中使用了这个方法:

In the app delegate: (This method is used in the kickstarted open source code: https://github.com/kickstarter/ios-oss/blob/7c827770813e25cc7f79a28fa151cd713efe936f/Kickstarter-iOS/AppDelegate.swift#L33)

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool 
{
    UIView.doBadSwizzleStuff()
}

<小时>

另一种方法是使用单例:

---

Another way is to use a singleton:

extension UIView {
    static let shared : UIViewController = {
        $0.initialize()
        return $0
    }(UIViewController())

    func initialize() {
        // make sure this isn't a subclass
        guard self === UIViewController.self else { return }

        let swizzleClosure: () = {
            UIViewController().swizzle() /* This is pseudo - run your method here */
        }()
        swizzleClosure
    }
}

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool 
{
    _  = UIViewController.shared
}

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