SwiftUI:如何在不使用几何阅读器的情况下根据框架的大小计算视图的大小? [英] SwiftUI: How to calculate a view's size based on it's frame's size without using a Geometry Reader?

问题描述

下面的代码效果很好，但是几何读取导致我在上游出现问题，所以我希望有相同的逻辑来根据可用空间构建视图的宽度，但不使用几何读取器.可能吗?

The below code works great, however the geometry reading is causing me issues upstream, so I would like to have the same logic to build the view's width based on available space but without using Geometry Reader. Is it possible?

    var body: some View {
            
            ZStack {
                GeometryReader { geometry in
                    ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12.0)
                            .fill(Color(.lightGray))
                            .opacity(0.1)
                            .frame(height: 20)
                        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12.0)
                            .fill(getColorForBar(progress: progress))
                            .frame(width: getFillWidth(progress: progress, geometry: geometry), height: 20)
                            .animation(self.progressAnimation)
                    }
                }
            }
        }

 private func getFillWidth(progress: Double, geometry: GeometryProxy) -> CGFloat {
        var offset: CGFloat = geometry.size.width * CGFloat(progress)
        
        if progress == 0 {
            offset = (geometry.size.width * CGFloat(progress)) + 10.0
        } else if progress == 1.0 {
            offset = (geometry.size.width * CGFloat(progress)) - 10.0
        }
        return offset
        
    }

推荐答案

GeometryReader 实际上是读取视图几何的精确工具.你只需要以不同的方式使用它(所以不影响外部布局).

The GeometryReader is exact instrument to read views geometry, actually. You just need to use it in different way (so not affect external layout).

这是一个不破坏布局的解决方案.使用 Xcode 12.1/iOS 14.1 测试

Here is a solution that do not break layout. Tested with Xcode 12.1 / iOS 14.1

RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12.0) // << this consumes available width only
    .fill(Color(.lightGray))
    .opacity(0.1)
    .frame(height: 20)
    .overlay(GeometryReader { geometry in   // << this reads parent rectangle area
        RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12.0)
            .fill(getColorForBar(progress: progress))
            .frame(width: getFillWidth(progress: progress, geometry: geometry), height: 20)
            .animation(self.progressAnimation)
        }, alignment: .leading)

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