teradata 中时间戳到纪元的转换 [英] Timestamp to epoch conversion in teradata

问题描述

我在 teradata 表中有一个 TIMESTAMP 列.我想将时间戳转换为纪元值.有人可以解释一下如何做到这一点.

I have a TIMESTAMP column in a teradata table. I want to convert the timestamp to epoch value. Can someone shed some light on how to do this.

推荐答案

这是我几年前写的 SQL UDF.

This is a SQL UDF I wrote a few years ago.

如果您没有创建函数的访问权限，您可能会要求您轻拍或简单地剪切 &粘贴计算.

If you don't have access rights to create a function, you mighty ask you dab or simply cut & paste the calculation.

/**********
Converting a Timestamp to Unix/POSIX/epoch time

Unix time: Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC not counting leap seconds (currently 34 in 2010)

The maximum range of Timestamps is based on the range of INTEGERs:
1901-12-13 20:45:52 (-2147483648) to 2038-01-19 03:14:07 (2147483647)

Simply change to BIGINT to cover the full Teradata date range

20101211 initial version - Dieter Noeth
**********/
REPLACE FUNCTION TimeStamp_to_UnixTime (ts TIMESTAMP(6))
RETURNS INT
LANGUAGE SQL
CONTAINS SQL
DETERMINISTIC
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COLLATION INVOKER
INLINE TYPE 1
RETURN 
(CAST(ts AS DATE) - DATE '1970-01-01') * 86400
+ (EXTRACT(HOUR FROM ts) * 3600)
+ (EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM ts) * 60)
+ (EXTRACT(SECOND FROM ts))
;

反转计算:

/**********
Converting Unix/POSIX/epoch time to a Timestamp 

Unix time: Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC not counting leap seconds (currently 34 in 2010)

Also working for negative numbers.
The maximum range of Timestamps is based on the range of INTEGERs:
1901-12-13 20:45:52 (-2147483648) to 2038-01-19 03:14:07 (2147483647)

Simply change to BIGINT to cover the full Teradata date range

20101211 initial version - Dieter Noeth
**********/

REPLACE FUNCTION UnixTime_to_TimeStamp (UnixTime INT)
RETURNS TimeStamp(0)
LANGUAGE SQL
CONTAINS SQL
DETERMINISTIC
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
COLLATION INVOKER
INLINE TYPE 1
RETURN 
CAST(DATE '1970-01-01' + (UnixTime / 86400) AS TIMESTAMP(0))
+ ((UnixTime MOD 86400) * INTERVAL '00:00:01' HOUR TO SECOND)
;

在 TD14 中使用 TO_TIMESTAMP(UnixTime) 更容易，但这仅限于 INTEGER 范围.

It's is easier in TD14 using TO_TIMESTAMP(UnixTime), but this is restricted to the INTEGER range.

这篇关于teradata 中时间戳到纪元的转换的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！