带有特殊字符的 TFS Git 命令行 [英] TFS Git command line with special characters

问题描述

我想用我的密码和用户名启动一个 git clone 命令，但我的密码包含特殊字符(例如:pass/word@123):

I want to launch a git clone command with my password and username but my password contains special characters (e.g.: pass/word@123 ) :

git clone https://username:pass/word@[e-mail]/myrepo

该命令显然不起作用，因为它错误地解释了特殊字符.我尝试使用 百分比编码 和反斜杠，但它仍然无法正常工作.当我使用 password%40123 而不是 password@123 时，Git 说认证失败.我能做什么?

The command is obviously not working because it does wrongly interpret the special characters. I tried using percent encoding and backslash but it is still not working. Git says the authentication failed when I use password%40123 instead of password@123. What can I do ?

注意:我使用的不是 github，而是 Microsoft TFS.

Note : I am not using github, but Microsoft TFS.

注意 2:当 git 询问时，我不能先输入 url，然后再输入密码(因为我尝试从 PHP/Symfony 运行命令(但直接从命令行使用百分比编码仍然不起作用))

Note 2 : I can not type the url first and the password after when git asks (because I try to run the command from PHP/Symfony (but percent encoding is still not working when using it directly from command line))

注意 3 : 当然我不能更改密码

Note 3 : Of course I cannot change the password

谢谢.

经过测试，它正在 GitHub 存储库(使用百分比编码)上工作，但不在 TFS 上.所以问题出在 TFS 上.

After testing, it is working on a GitHub repo (with percent encoding) but not on TFS. So the problem is coming from TFS.

推荐答案

正如你所说，它会将 @ 后面的字符当作远程站点 url.

Just as you have said, it will treat characters after @ as the remote site url.

看看这个线程:如何在运行git clone [e-mail]"时提供用户名和密码?

在从客户操作系统自动执行 git 克隆时，使用 ssh 密钥 而不是密码更受欢迎.

It is more popular to use an ssh key instead of a password when automating a git clone from a guest OS.

如果您想使用带有特殊字符(如感叹号)的密码，则需要使用百分比编码，通常称为 URL 编码.

If you want to use password with special character, like an exclamation mark, you need to use percent encoding which is often called URL encoding.

!   #   $    &   '   (   )   *   +   ,   /   :   ;   =   ?   @   [   ]
%21 %23 %24 %26 %27 %28 %29 %2A %2B %2C %2F %3A %3B %3D %3F %40 %5B %5D

更多细节请参考这里的类似问题:在 git 代理密码中转义 @ 字符

More details please refer similar question here: Escape @ character in git proxy password

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