WebGL/Three.js 一个复杂对象(网格)上的不同材料 [英] WebGL / Three.js Different materials on one complex object (grid)

问题描述

为了提高性能，我在这样的循环中将网格渲染到一个 THREE.Geometry() 对象:

In order to increase performance i render grid to one THREE.Geometry() object in such loop:

build : function(){    // simplified

  square = new THREE.Geometry();
  face = 0;

  for( r = 0; r < this["rows"]; r++)
   for( c = 0; c < this["cols"]; c++)

       // creates square
       square.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3( x,  y, z));
       square.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3( x + w, y, z));
       square.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3( x + w, y - h, z));
       square.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3( x, y - h, z));

       square.faces.push(new THREE.Face4(face + 0, face + 1, face + 2, face + 3));

       face+=4;
  // end of loops 


  // This adds material to the whole grid.
  // How to do it to each individual square?

  squareMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
        color:"white",
        side:THREE.DoubleSide
  });

  grid = new THREE.Mesh(square, squareMaterial); 
  scene.add(grid);

比方说，我有一个函数可以从网格(网格)中选择一组顶点(一个正方形)，然后如何将颜色仅应用于这组顶点(正方形)?

Lets say, i have a function that selects the set of vertices (one square) from the grid (mesh) how then apply color to only this set of vertices (square) ?

推荐答案

首先:将网格创建为具有多个线段 (10x10) 的平面几何体:

first: create the grid as a plane geometry with multiple segments (10x10):

var planeGeo = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 100, 100, 10, 10 );

第二个:为你想要改变材质的任何面设置 materialIndex(例如颜色)

second: set materialIndex for whatever face you wish to change the material (eg color)

像这样:

planeGeo.faces[5].materialIndex=1;

注意:默认materialIndex为0；

note: default materialIndex is 0;

然后创建两个或多个材质并将它们放入数组:

then create two or more materials and put them into array:

var materialsArray= [
        new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:0xFF0000, side:THREE.DoubleSide}), // matIdx = 0
        new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color:0x00FF00, side:THREE.DoubleSide}) // matIdx = 1
    ];

然后创建一个多材质:

var multiMaterial = new THREE.MeshFaceMaterial( materialsArray );

然后创建网格并将其添加到场景中:

then create the mesh and add it to the scene:

grid = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeo, squareMaterial); 
scene.add(grid);

希望能帮到你，

M.

附注:

也许您必须围绕 X 轴或 Z 轴将 planeGeo 旋转 180 度 - 我认为 PlaneGeometry 是在法线向下的情况下创建的 - 但不确定.

maybe you'll have to rotate the planeGeo 180degs around X or Z axis - I think the PlaneGeometry is created with normals down - but not sure.

如果需要，您可以通过以下方式进行轮换:

if needed, you'd do the rotation by:

planeGeo.applyMatrix ( new THREE.Matrix4().makeRotationX(Math.PI) );

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