Chrono - 以毫秒为单位的两个时间点之间的差异? [英] Chrono - The difference between two points in time in milliseconds?

问题描述

如何获得(使用 std::chrono 库)以毫秒为单位的两个时间点之间的差异?

How can I get (using the std::chrono library) the difference between two points in time in milliseconds?

我可以用这个:

std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();

std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> foo = now + std::chrono::milliseconds(100);

std::chrono::duration<float> difference = foo - now;

const int milliseconds = difference.count() * 1000;

如何以毫秒为单位获得这个时间，以便我可以将持续时间用作无符号整数，而不是浮点数，然后乘以 1000?

推荐答案

std::chrono::duration 有两个模板参数，第二个就是度量单位.您可以调用 std::chrono::duration_cast 从一种持续时间类型转换为另一种持续时间类型.此外，还有一个预定义的毫秒持续时间类型:std::chrono::milliseconds.将其组合在一起:

std::chrono::duration has two template parameters, the second being exactly the unit of measure. You can invoke std::chrono::duration_cast to cast from one duration type to another. Also, there is a predefined duration type for milliseconds: std::chrono::milliseconds. Composing this together:

auto milliseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(foo - now);

要获得实际的毫秒数，请使用 duration::count:

To get the actual number of milliseconds, use duration::count:

auto ms = milliseconds.count();

它的返回类型是 duration::rep，对于像 std::chrono::milliseconds 这样的标准持续时间类型，它是一个未指定大小的有符号整数.

Its return type is duration::rep, which for standard duration types like std::chrono::milliseconds is a signed integer of unspecified size.

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