计时器每秒触发一次并更新 GUI(C# Windows 窗体) [英] Timer firing every second and updating GUI (C# Windows Forms)

问题描述

我有一个 Windows 窗体应用程序，我需要一个计时器工作 90 秒，并且应该在它过去后显示每一秒，有点像秒表 1..2..3 等，在 90 秒后，它应该抛出一个异常，指出有问题.

I have a Windows Forms application where I need to have a timer working for 90 seconds and every second should be shown after it elapses, kind of like a stopwatch 1..2..3 etc, after 90 seconds is up, it should throw an exception that something is wrong.

我有以下代码，但 RunEvent 永远不会触发.

I have the following code, but the RunEvent never fires.

        private void ScanpXRF()
        {
            bool demo = false;

            System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();

            try
            {

                for (int timerCounter = 0; timerCounter < 90; timerCounter++)
                {
                    timer.Interval = 1000;
                    timer.Tick += new EventHandler(RunEvent);
                    timer.Start();

                    if(timerCounter == 89) {
                      throw new Exception(); 
                     }
                }

            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                timer.Dispose();
                MessageBox.Show("There is a problem!");                   
            }       
        }


          private void RunEvent(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
                //boxStatus.AppendText("RunEvent() called at " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString() + "\n");
                MessageBox.Show("timer fired!");
            }

我在这里做错了什么，或者还有其他方法可以实现相同的结果吗?

Is there anything I am doing wrong here or are there other suggestions for other ways to achieve the same result?

推荐答案

需要在表单层面声明一个定时器，否则表单关闭时可能不会被销毁:

A timer needs to be declared at the form level, or else it may not be disposed of when the form closes:

System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer;
int counter = 0;

您的启动代码应该只是启动计时器:

Your starting code should just start the timer:

private void ScanpXRF()
{
   counter = 0;
   timer = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
   timer.Interval = 1000;
   timer.Tick += RunEvent;
   timer.Start();
}

RunEvent 是每秒被调用的 Tick 事件，因此您的逻辑需要进入:

The RunEvent is your Tick event being called every second, so your logic needs to go in there:

private void RunEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  counter++;
  if (counter >= 90) {
    timer.Stop();
    // do something...
  }
}

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