如何在Tomcat中安装Solr? [英] How to Install Solr in Tomcat?

问题描述

我已将文件 apache-solr-3.5.0.war 放在文件夹 C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps 中.

I've put the file apache-solr-3.5.0.war in folder C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps.

文件夹apache-solr-3.5.0"是自动创建的.当我去:http://localhost:8080/apache-solr-3.5.0/.

A folder "apache-solr-3.5.0" is created automatically. And when I go to: http://localhost:8080/apache-solr-3.5.0/ .

我可以看到消息欢迎使用 Solr！".

I can see the message "Welcome to Solr!".

现在，当我对文件夹 C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps 中的文件 solr-4.3.1.war 执行完全相同的操作时代码>

Now, when I do the exact same with the file solr-4.3.1.war in the folder C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\webapps

文件夹 solr-4.3.1 自动创建.但是现在当我去:

A folder solr-4.3.1 is created automatically. But now when I go to:

http://localhost:8080/solr-4.3.1/ OR to http://localhost:8080/solr-4.3.1/admin.html

我看到错误:

HTTP 状态 404 - 类型状态报告

HTTP Status 404 - type Status report

消息:描述请求的资源不可用.

Message: description The requested resource is not available.

Apache Tomcat/6.0.37

Apache Tomcat/6.0.37

我错过了什么?

更新:

这显示在 Tomcat 控制台窗口中:

This is shown in the Tomcat console window:

INFO: Solr
home set to 'solr/' 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader <init> INFO: Solr home set to
'solr\.\' 12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.common.SolrException
log SEVERE: java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't find resource
'solrconfig.xml' in class sath or 'solr\.\conf/', cwd=C:\Program
Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
6.0
        at org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader.openResource(SolrResourceLoad
er.java:268)


12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init
INFO: user.dir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init
INFO: SolrDispatchFilter.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init()
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader
locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: solr home
defaulted to 'solr/' (could not find system property or JNDI)
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO:
SolrServlet.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No
/solr/home in JNDI 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: solr home
defaulted to 'solr/' (could not find system property or JNDI)
12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrUpdateServlet init
INFO: SolrUpdateServlet.init() done 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web
application archive solr-4.3.1.war 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Error
filterStart 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start SEVERE: Context
[/solr-4.3.1] startup failed due to previous errors 12-jul-2013
18:27:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO:
Deploying web application directory ROOT 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start INFO: Starting Coyote
HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on
/0.0.0.0:8009 12-jul-2013 18:27:36 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/56  config=null 12-jul-2013 18:27:36
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 880
ms

我解压后的 Solr 文件夹包含以下文件夹:

My unpacked Solr folder contains these folders:

css  
img  
js  
META-INF  
tpl  
WEB-INF  

更新

将此添加到我的环境变量后:

After adding this to my environment variables:

JAVA_OPTS = $JAVA_OPTS -Dsolr.solr.home=C:/Databases/solr-4.3.1/example/solr

我在启动后收到这 2 个错误:

I get these 2 errors after startup:

SEVERE: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Invalid luceneMatchVersion 'LUCENE_43', valid values are: [LUCENE_20, LUCENE_21, LUCENE_22, LUCENE_23, LUCENE_24,LUCENE_29, LUCENE_30, LUCENE_31, LUCENE_32, LUCENE_33, LUCENE_34,LUCENE_35, LUCENE_CURRENT] or a string in format 'V.V'


SEVERE: Exception starting filter SolrRequestFilter org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not find necessary SLF4j logging jars. If using Jetty, the SLF4j logging jars need to go in the jetty lib/ext directory. For other containers, the corresponding directory should be used.

完整日志:

SEVERE: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Invalid luceneMatchVersion 'LUCENE _43', valid values are: [LUCENE_20, LUCENE_21, LUCENE_22, LUCENE_23, LUCENE_24, LUCENE_29, LUCENE_30, LUCENE_31, LUCENE_32, LUCENE_33, LUCENE_34, LUCENE_35, LUC ENE_CURRENT] or a string in format 'V.V'
    at org.apache.solr.core.Config.parseLuceneVersionString(Config.java:353)

13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init INFO: user.dir=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter init INFO: SolrDispatchFilter.init() done 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init()
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: using system property solr.solr.home: C:\Databases\solr-4.3.1\exam ple\solr
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrServlet init INFO: SolrServlet.init() done 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: No /solr/home in JNDI 13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.core.SolrResourceLoader locateSolrHome INFO: using system property solr.solr.home: C:\Databases\solr-4.3.1\exam ple\solr
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrUpdateServlet init INFO: SolrUpdateServlet.init() done
13-jul-2013 13:46:02 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR INFO: Deploying web application archive solr-4.3.1.war 13-jul-2013 13:46:03 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart SEVERE: Exception starting filter SolrRequestFilter org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Could not find necessary SLF4j logging jar s. If using Jetty, the SLF4j logging jars need to go in the jetty lib/ext direct ory. For other containers, the corresponding
directory should be used. For more information, see:
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrLogging

更新 3

我现在收到HTTP 状态 503 - 服务器正在关闭"消息错误.

I'm now getting a "HTTP Status 503 - Server is shutting down" error.

14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performanc
e in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program
Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windo
ws\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Li
ve;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Windows Live;C:\Windows\
system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShe
ll\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin;c:\msxsl;C:\Program Files (x86)\Window
s Live\Shared;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program File
s (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows
 Kits\8.0\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110
\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\110\Tools\Binn\;C:\Prog
ram Files\Microsoft SQL Server\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQ
L Server\110\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL S
erver\110\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre6\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\j
re631\bin;.
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 283 ms
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.37
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor manager.xml
14-jul-2013 14:21:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive solr-4.3.1.war
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrD
ispatchFilter).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more in
fo.
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory ROOT
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/55  config=null
14-jul-2013 14:21:58 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 719 ms

我读到了一些关于这个错误的内容 此处，但在添加了我的 logging.properties 之后.

I read something on this error here, but after adding my logging.properties.

推荐答案

我在另一个论坛上为我解决了这个问题，以下是我遵循的步骤:

It got solved for me by on a different forum, here are the steps I followed:

1. 解压 solr431 包.在我的情况下，我做了"E:\solr-4.3.1\example\solr"
2. 现在从提取的包中复制 solr 目录 (E:\solr-4.3.1\example\solr)进入 TOMCAT_HOME 目录.在我的情况下，TOMCAT_HOME 目录指向 E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0.
3. 我现在可以将 SOLR_HOME 称为E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr"(请记住这一点)
4. 将解压包中的 solr.war 文件复制到 SOLR HOME 目录，即E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr.这是创建上下文所必需的.正如我不想将其作为 JAVA OPTS 传递
5. 同时将 solr.war 文件复制到 TOMCAT_HOME\webapps 以进行部署

6. 如果你启动 tomcat，你会得到 Shawn 提到的错误.S0你需要从 solr 提取的包中复制所有 5 个 jar 文件(E:\solr-4.3.1\example\lib\ext ) 到 TOMCAT_HOME\lib 目录:

1. Extract solr431 package. In my case I did in "E:\solr-4.3.1\example\solr"
2. Now copied solr dir from extracted package (E:\solr-4.3.1\example\solr) into TOMCAT_HOME dir. In my case TOMCAT_HOME dir is pointed to E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0.
3. I can refer now SOLR_HOME as " E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr" (please remember this)
4. Copy the solr.war file from extracted package to SOLR HOME dir i.e E:\Apache\Tomcat 6.0\solr. This is required to create the context. As I donot want to pass this as JAVA OPTS
5. Also copy solr.war file into TOMCAT_HOME\webapps for deployment purpose

6. If you start tomcat you will get errors as mentioned by Shawn. S0 you need to copy all the 5 jar files from solr extracted package ( E:\solr-4.3.1\example\lib\ext ) to TOMCAT_HOME\lib dir:

1. jul-to-slf4j-1.6.6,
2. jcl-over-slf4j-1.6.6，
3. slf4j-log4j12-1.6.6，
4. slf4j-api-1.6.6,
5. log4j-1.2.16

同时复制 log4js.properties 文件E:\solr-4.3.1\example\resources 目录到 TOMCAT_HOME\lib 目录.

Also copy the log4js.properties file from E:\solr-4.3.1\example\resources dir to TOMCAT_HOME\lib dir.

这篇关于如何在Tomcat中安装Solr?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！