如何以编程方式更改 Tor 出口节点以获取新 IP? [英] How to change the Tor exit node programmatically to get a new IP?
问题描述
我的计算机上运行着 Tor，我需要每五分钟更改一次 Tor 出口节点.例如，如果我通过某个出口节点开始使用 Tor，那么在 5 分钟后，我希望 Tor 更改为具有不同 IP 地址的出口节点.我该怎么做?
I have Tor running on my computer, and I need to change the Tor exit node every five minutes. For example, if I start using Tor via some exit node, then in 5 minutes I want Tor to change to an exit node with a different IP address. How can I do this?
据我所知，Tor 正在监听本地主机上的 8051 端口.
Tor, as far as I know, is listening to port 8051 on localhost.
我可以向这个端口发送什么命令来让 Tor 建立一个新的链，以便我可以获得另一个 IP 地址?
What commands can I send to this port to make Tor build a new chain, so that I can get another IP address?
推荐答案
方法一:HUP
sudo killall -HUP tor
然后检查您的 IP 是否已更改:
Then check that your IP has changed with:
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:9050 http://checkip.amazonaws.com/
在 Ubuntu 17.10 中使用 sudo apt-get install tor 版本 1.6.0-5 进行测试.
Tested in Ubuntu 17.10 with sudo apt-get install tor version 1.6.0-5.
sudo 需要，因为进程默认是由 root 启动的.
sudo is needed since the process is started by root by default.
HUP 信号对 Tor 守护进程的作用记录在:https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/control-spec.txt?id=03aaace9bd9459b0d4bf22a75012acf39d07bcec#n394 相当于通过命令端口发送一些命令.
What an HUP signal does exactly to the Tor daemon is documented at: https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/control-spec.txt?id=03aaace9bd9459b0d4bf22a75012acf39d07bcec#n394 and is equivalent to sending some command through the command port.
Browser Bundle 5.0.5 不受此影响，只有像默认 9050 这样的守护进程端口，TBB 不使用它.对于该用例，请参阅:https://tor.stackexchange.com/questions/1071/how-can-a-new-circuit-happen-without-closure-all-tabs
Browser Bundle 5.0.5 is not affected by this, only daemon ports like the default 9050, which is not used by the TBB. For that use case see: https://tor.stackexchange.com/questions/1071/how-can-a-new-circuit-happen-without-closing-all-tabs
如果您正在部署大量 Tor IP如此处所述，您可以有选择地发送:
If you are deploying an army of Tor IPs as mentioned here you can selectively send:
kill -HUP $PID
方法二:控制端口
由 kat 提及:
(echo authenticate '""'; echo signal newnym; echo quit) | nc localhost 9051
但要在 Ubuntu 17.10 上运行，您必须先:
but for that to work on Ubuntu 17.10 you must first:
通过取消注释来启用控制端口:
enable the control port by uncommenting:
ControlPort 9051
来自 /etc/tor/torrc
设置空密码，否则会提示515 Authentication failed: Wrong length on authentication cookie..首次运行:
Set the empty password, otherwise it gives 515 Authentication failed: Wrong length on authentication cookie.. First run:
tor --hash-password ''
这输出类似:
16:D14CC89AD7848B8C60093105E8284A2D3AB2CF3C20D95FECA0848CFAD2
现在在 /etc/tor/torrc 更新这一行:
Now on /etc/tor/torrc update the line:
HashedControlPassword 16:D14CC89AD7848B8C60093105E8284A2D3AB2CF3C20D95FECA0848CFAD2
重启 Tor:
Restart Tor:
sudo service tor restart
奖励:如何检查您的 IP 是否已更改
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:9050 http://checkip.amazonaws.com/
另见:https://askubuntu.com/questions/95910/command-for-determining-my-public-ip
相关主题
- https://superuser.com/questions/449060/tor-how-to-have-different-ip-address-for-every-page-request
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/499995/change-ip-address-which-is-given-by-tor-using-the-terminal
- https://tor.stackexchange.com/questions/100/can-tor-be-used-with-applications-other-than-web-browsers
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/95910/command-for-determining-my-public-ip
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