将单列连接成逗号分隔的列表 [英] Concatenate a single column into a comma delimited list

问题描述

我见过多个示例，人们将单列汇总为逗号分隔的列表，但我还需要更多.

I've seen multiple examples of people rolling up a single column into a comma delimited list, but I need a bit more.

这是我需要的数据和结果的示例.

Here is an example of the data and results I need.

DECLARE @SalesPerson table (SalesPersonID int, SalesPersonName varchar(10))
DECLARE @Region table (RegionID int, RegionName varchar(15))
DECLARE @SalesPersonRegion table (SalesPersonID int, RegionID int)

INSERT INTO @SalesPerson (SalesPersonID, SalesPersonName) VALUES (1,'Jeff') 
INSERT INTO @SalesPerson (SalesPersonID, SalesPersonName) VALUES (2,'Pat') 
INSERT INTO @SalesPerson (SalesPersonID, SalesPersonName) VALUES (3,'Joe') 

INSERT INTO @Region (RegionID, RegionName) VALUES (1,'North') 
INSERT INTO @Region (RegionID, RegionName) VALUES (2,'South') 
INSERT INTO @Region (RegionID, RegionName) VALUES (3,'East') 
INSERT INTO @Region (RegionID, RegionName) VALUES (4,'West') 

INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (1,1)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (1,2)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (1,3)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (2,2)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (2,3)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (2,4)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (3,1)
INSERT INTO @SalesPersonRegion (SalesPersonID,RegionID) VALUES (3,4)

一个简单的选择将让我得到每个销售人员，以及该销售人员所在的每个区域.

A simple select will get me each sales person, with each of that salesperson's region.

SELECT 
    sp.SalesPersonID,
    sp.SalesPersonName,
    r.RegionName
FROM @SalesPersonRegion spr
    JOIN @SalesPerson sp
        ON spr.SalesPersonID = sp.SalesPersonID
    JOIN @Region r
        ON spr.RegionID = r.RegionID 

在这种情况下，它将返回 9 行.

In this case, it will return 9 Rows.

我想得到这样的结果:

SalesPersonID    SalesPersonName      Regions
1                Jeff                 North,South,East
2                Pat                  South,East,West
3                Joe                  North,West

推荐答案

SELECT 
  sp.SalesPersonID, 
  sp.SalesPersonName, 
  Regions = STUFF
  (
    (
      SELECT ',' + r.RegionName
       FROM @Region AS r
       INNER JOIN @SalesPersonRegion AS spr
       ON r.RegionID = spr.RegionID
       WHERE spr.SalesPersonID = sp.SalesPersonID
       ORDER BY r.RegionID
       FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
    ).value('.[1]','nvarchar(max)'),
    1,1,''
  )
FROM @SalesPerson AS sp
ORDER BY sp.SalesPersonID;

这篇关于将单列连接成逗号分隔的列表的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！