JDK 11.0.2 编译因匿名参数化类类型推断上的 javac NPE 而失败 [英] JDK 11.0.2 compilation fails with javac NPE on anonymous parameterized class type inference
问题描述
代码(spring-web 5.1.2)
Code (spring-web 5.1.2)
public static void main(String[] args) {
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.set(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, "token");
HttpEntity<Object> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
ResponseEntity<Object> test = restTemplate.exchange(
"https://example.com",
HttpMethod.GET,
new HttpEntity<>(headers),
new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() { // fails here
});
}
OracleJDK 1.8(预期输出)
无法推断类型参数org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
cannot infer type arguments for org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference
原因:不能对匿名内部类使用<>"
reason: cannot use '<>' with anonymous inner classes
OracleJDK 11.0.2(非预期输出)
编译器消息文件损坏:key=compiler.misc.msg.bug参数=11.0.2、{1}、{2}、{3}、{4}、{5}、{6}、{7}java.lang.NullPointerException 在jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$FlowAnalyzer.visitApply(Flow.java:1235)在jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree$JCMethodInvocation.accept(JCTree.java:1634)在jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner.scan(TreeScanner.java:49)在jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$BaseAnalyzer.scan(Flow.java:398)在jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$FlowAnalyzer.visitVarDef(Flow.java:989)
...
compiler message file broken: key=compiler.misc.msg.bug arguments=11.0.2, {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7} java.lang.NullPointerException at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$FlowAnalyzer.visitApply(Flow.java:1235) at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree$JCMethodInvocation.accept(JCTree.java:1634) at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner.scan(TreeScanner.java:49) at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$BaseAnalyzer.scan(Flow.java:398) at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Flow$FlowAnalyzer.visitVarDef(Flow.java:989)
...
如果我将菱形运算符更改为显式类型
If I change diamond operator to explicit type
new ParameterizedTypeReference<>(){}
到 new ParameterizedTypeReference
然后代码在两个 JDK 上都编译成功.
then the code compiles successfully on both JDKs.
这是一个已知的编译器错误吗?
Is it a known compiler bug?
推荐答案
Bug (JDK-8212586) 已经提交并修复版本12.
Bug (JDK-8212586) has been already submitted and fixed in version 12.
最小的、可验证的例子:
Minimal, verifiable example:
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Bug<>(){};
}
static class Bug<T> {
Bug() {
test(new ParameterizedTypeReference<>(){});
}
void test(ParameterizedTypeReference<T> typeReference) {
}
}
Fix 也已向后移植到 JDK 11 - https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8220578.
Fix has been also backported to JDK 11 - https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8220578.
可用的起始 JDK 11.0.4.
Available starting JDK 11.0.4.
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