Selenium 无法启动 Chromedriver [英] Selenium fails to start Chromedriver

问题描述

我无法使用 Selenium 启动 Chromedriver.

I am unable to start Chromedriver with Selenium.

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('http://www.google.com')

它永远不会到达 browser.get('http://www.google.com') 但失败了:

    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.21.371461 (633e689b520b25f3e264a2ede6b74ccc23cb636a),platform=Linux 3.13.0-76-generic x86_64)

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 (64b) 上使用 Python 2.7.6(virtualenv 安装)和 selenium==2.50.1.

I am on Ubuntu 14.04 (64b) using Python 2.7.6 (virtualenv installation) and selenium==2.50.1.

dm@Z580:~$ which chromedriver
/usr/local/bin/chromedriver

dm@Z580:~$ ll /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 feb  4 22:13 /usr/local/bin/chromedriver -> /opt/google/chromedriver*

编辑

dm@Z580:~$ google-chrome --version
Google Chrome 48.0.2564.97 

降级到Chromedriver 2.20:

wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.20/chromedriver_linux64.zip
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
chmod 777 chromedriver
sudo mv -f chromedriver /opt/google/chromedriver

但遗憾的是，结果还是一样.

but, sadly, still the same result.

知道为什么会这样吗?

推荐答案

好的，所以解决方案有点奇怪.

我将 Chromedriver 二进制文件从 /opt/google/(Google Chrome 本身安装)移动到 /opt/，更新了符号链接，现在可以使用了！

I moved the Chromedriver binary from /opt/google/ (where Google Chrome is installed itself) to /opt/, updated the symlink and it's working now!

与问题本身相比，这两行代码解决了问题:

Compared to the question itself, these two lines of code solve the issue:

sudo mv /opt/google/chromedriver /opt/
sudo ln -fs /opt/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

现在我可以运行以下 Python 代码:

And now I am able to run the following Python code:

from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.get('http://www.google.com')

Chrome 启动，一切正常.

Chrome starts and everything.

旧的 Selenium 文档页面上的以下行启发我去检查并最终更改 Chromedriver 位置:

The following line on the old Selenium docs page inspired me to check and eventually to change the Chromedriver location:

对于 Linux 系统，ChromeDriver 期望/usr/bin/google-chrome成为实际 Chrome 二进制文件的符号链接.

For Linux systems, the ChromeDriver expects /usr/bin/google-chrome to be a symlink to the actual Chrome binary.

这篇关于Selenium 无法启动 Chromedriver的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！