在 Ubuntu 上启动时运行 Jupyter-notebook [英] Run Jupyter-notebook on boot on Ubuntu

问题描述

我有一个安装了 anaconda 的 Ubuntu 16.04 虚拟机，我希望它在启动时使用正确的配置文件(IP 地址、端口、密码等)启动 Jupyter-notebook

I have an Ubuntu 16.04 Virtual Machine with anaconda installed, And I want it to launch Jupyter-notebook on startup with the correct configuration file (ip address, port, password,...)

这个配置在/home/user/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py中指定

This configuration is specified in /home/user/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

当我以 user 身份登录并在主目录 (/home/user/) 中时，它确实会启动正确的配置文件.

When I'm logged as user and in the home directory(/home/user/) it does launch the correct config file.

但是当使用命令时

jupyter-notebook

在使用 rc.local 或使用 crontab 启动期间，它不会加载我的配置文件，并且没有正确的运行目录.

During startup with rc.local or using crontab it's doesn't load my configuration file, and have not the correct running directory.

推荐答案

非常相似的问答:如何在启动时作为守护进程启动 ipython notebook 服务器

您可以将以下行添加到您的 /etc/rc.local 文件

You could add the following line to your /etc/rc.local file

su <username> -c "jupyter notebook --config=/location/of/your/config/file/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py --no-browser --notebook-dir=/location/of/yournotebooks" &

例如

su simon -c "jupyter notebook --config=/home/simon/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py --no-browser --notebook-dir=/home/simon/notebooks" &

<小时>

su <用户名>-c 确保笔记本不是以 root 身份执行，而是使用指定的用户帐户执行.``

---

su <username> -c makes sure that the notebook is not executed as root but with the specified user account.``

--config 和 --notebook-dir 指定配置文件和笔记本文件夹的位置(http://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/config.html)

--config and --notebook-dir specify the location of your config file and your notebook folder (http://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/config.html)

对于使用 systemd(Ubuntu 16 及更高版本)的系统，以下方法也适用:

For systems using systemd (Ubuntu 16 and later) the following approach also works:

• 在/etc/systemd/system/中创建一个服务文件，例如jupyter.service 使用以下内容(将 YourUserName 替换为您的用户名)

• Create a service file in /etc/systemd/system/, e.g. jupyter.service with the following content (replace YourUserName with your username)

[Unit]
After=network.service

[Service]
ExecStart=jupyter notebook
User=YourUserName

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

使用 sudo systemctl enable jupyter.service

您应该为 Jupyter 服务器设置密码，因为您将无法访问令牌.

You should set a password for your Jupyter server because you won't have access to the token.

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