无法在 Ubuntu 19.04 中安装 php7.1-soap [英] Unable to install php7.1-soap in Ubuntu 19.04
问题描述
我在 Ubuntu 上的 Apache 服务器上运行 PHP 7.2，我需要添加 PHP SoapClient.但是，当我尝试使用 apt-get 安装它时，出现以下错误:
以下包有未满足的依赖项:php7.2-soap : 取决于: php7.2-common (= 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2) 但要安装 7.2.26-1+ubuntu19.04.1+deb.sury.org+1E:无法纠正问题，您持有破损的包裹.在重新尝试之前，我已经尝试了以下操作:
sudo apt-get 更新sudo apt-get clean &&sudo apt-get 更新sudo apt-get 升级sudo apt-get upgrade-distsudo apt-get -f 安装须藤 dpkg --configure -a如果有帮助，当我运行 uname -r 时，输出是5.0.0-37-generic
提前致谢！
在解决这个问题的 looooong 时间之后，我终于解决了这个问题并找到了解决方案 :)
问题似乎是我使用的是 ppa:ondrej/apache2 PPA，它安装了最新版本的 PHP 软件包选择，在撰写本文时使用的是 PHP7.2.27.据我所知，php7.2-soap 包的最新版本是针对 php7.2.24 的，这意味着 PPA 提供的 php7.2-common 包存在未满足的依赖项.
因此，解决方案是删除 PPA 并降级 PHP 包.以下是可能遇到类似问题的可怜人的分步指南:
首先，如果还没有安装，安装aptitude sudo apt-get install aptitude
接下来，安装 ppa-purge:
mkdir ppa-purge &&cd ppa-purge &&wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/ppa-purge/ppa-purge_0.2.8+bzr56_all.deb &&wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu//pool/main/a/aptitude/aptitude_0.6.6-1ubuntu1_i386.deb &&须藤 dpkg -i ./*.deb(我在我的用户文件夹中运行它，即 ~/
然后我使用以下命令删除 PPA:
sudo ppa-purge ppa:ondrej/apache2sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:ondrej/apache2sudo apt-get 自动清理现在我们需要降级依赖项.首先，我确定了我需要哪个版本.导致未满足依赖项的包是 php7.2-common，所以我运行 sudo apt list -a php7.2-common.我选择了与原始错误消息匹配的版本，在本例中为 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2.
因此，您可以通过在包后面加上 = 和版本号来安装特定版本.如果你和我一样，正在一个实时服务器上工作，我将在接下来的命令中大声喊出你将要写的下一个命令:
不要使用 -y 标签！！
当它询问您是否要继续时，请选择否"！！
如果您执行任何这些操作，它将自动删除 php7.2-common 的所有依赖项，并且 PHP 将停止在您的站点上工作.
为了确定我们需要与 php7.2-common 一起更新哪些依赖项，我运行了 sudo apt-get install php7.2-common=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2.然后它向我展示了它也会删除的其他软件包的列表.我复制了这些依赖项，然后选择n"取消安装.
接下来，我将复制的列表放入文本编辑器并使用它创建以下脚本:
sudo apt-get install php7.2-common=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \libapache2-mod-php7.2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-bcmath=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-bz2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-cgi=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-cli=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-curl=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-dev=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-enchant=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-fpm=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-gd=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-imap=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-intl=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-json=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-ldap=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-mbstring=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-mysql=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-odbc=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-opcache=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-pspell=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-readline=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-tidy=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-xml=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-xmlrpc=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \php7.2-zip=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2最后，我运行了这个命令.它没有警告我删除这些软件包，而是警告我这些软件包将被降级"，这很好.我按 Y 并重新安装了所有软件包和中提琴！然后我就可以安装 php7.2-soap :)
请参阅我认为为此找到解决方案的这些链接:
I am running PHP 7.2 on an Apache server on Ubuntu, and I need to add the PHP SoapClient. However, when I try to install it using apt-get, I get the following error:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
php7.2-soap : Depends: php7.2-common (= 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2) but 7.2.26-1+ubuntu19.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I've tried the following before reattempting:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get upgrade-dist
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo dpkg --configure -a
If it helps, when I run uname -r the output is
5.0.0-37-generic
Thanks in advance!
After a looooong time tackling this issue I finally got my head around it and found a solution :)
It seems the issue is I was using the ppa:ondrej/apache2 PPA which was installing the latest version of a selection of PHP packages, which at the time of writing is using PHP7.2.27. As far as I can tell, the most up-to-date version of the php7.2-soap package is for php7.2.24, meaning there is an unmet dependency for the php7.2-common package provided by the PPA.
So, the solution was to remove the PPA and downgrade the PHP packages. Here's a step by step for any poor souls who might encounter a similar issue:
First, if not already installed, install aptitude sudo apt-get install aptitude
Next, install ppa-purge:
mkdir ppa-purge && cd ppa-purge && wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu/pool/universe/p/ppa-purge/ppa-purge_0.2.8+bzr56_all.deb && wget http://mirror.pnl.gov/ubuntu//pool/main/a/aptitude/aptitude_0.6.6-1ubuntu1_i386.deb && sudo dpkg -i ./*.deb
(I ran this in my user folder, i.e. ~/
Then I remove the PPA with the following commands:
sudo ppa-purge ppa:ondrej/apache2
sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:ondrej/apache2
sudo apt-get autoclean
Now we need to downgrade the dependencies. First I determined which version I needed. The package that was causing the unmet dependency was php7.2-common, so I ran sudo apt list -a php7.2-common. I chose the version which matched the original error message, in this case, 7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2.
So you are able to install a specific version by following the package with a = then a version number. If you, like me, are working on a live server, I'm going to shout this next bit about the next command you will write:
DO NOT USE THE -y TAG!!
CHOOSE "NO" WHEN IT ASKS YOU IF YOU WANT TO CONTINUE!!
If you do any of these, it will automatically remove any dependencies for php7.2-common and the PHP stop working on your site.
To determine which dependencies we need to update along with php7.2-common, I ran sudo apt-get install php7.2-common=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2. It then showed me a list of other packages it would remove as well. I copied these dependencies then chose 'n' to cancel the install.
Next, I put the copied list into a text editor and used it to create the following script:
sudo apt-get install php7.2-common=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
libapache2-mod-php7.2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-bcmath=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-bz2=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-cgi=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-cli=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-curl=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-dev=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-enchant=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-fpm=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-gd=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-imap=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-intl=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-json=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-ldap=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-mbstring=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-mysql=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-odbc=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-opcache=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-pspell=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-readline=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-tidy=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-xml=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-xmlrpc=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2 \
php7.2-zip=7.2.24-0ubuntu0.19.04.2
Finally, I ran this command. Instead of warning me about removing the packages, it warned me that these packages would be "downgraded", which is fine. I pressed Y and it reinstalled all the packages and viola! I was then able to install php7.2-soap :)
See these links which I credit to finding a solution for this:
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