缺少 Python.h 且无法找到 [英] Missing Python.h and impossible to find

问题描述

我知道已经有关于缺少的 Python.h 的类似问题，但目前没有解决方案对我有用.

I know there are already similar questions about the missing Python.h but NO solution worked for me by now.

我需要 Python 库才能使用 Tossim，这是一个 tinyOS 模拟器 (http://tinyos.net).

I need Python libraries in order to use Tossim, which is a tinyOS simulator (http://tinyos.net).

Python 似乎已经安装在我的 Ubuntu 12.04 系统上.事实上，每当我运行命令

Python appears to be already installed on my Ubuntu 12.04 system. In fact whenever I run the command

$ python -V

我得到输出 2.7.3

无论如何，当我尝试定位 Python.h 时，没有找到任何文件.Python 库位于 usr/lib/中，但文件夹中没有标题.

Anyway when I try to locate Python.h no file is found. Python libraries are located in usr/lib/ but no headers in the folder.

请注意，我已经尝试了针对此问题的最常见解决方案，即 $ sudo apt-get install python-dev 和 $ sudo apt-获取更新.他们都没有为我工作.

Mind that I already tried the most common solution for this problem, that is $ sudo apt-get install python-dev , and also $ sudo apt-get update. None of them worked for me.

我现在该怎么办?我试图删除并重新安装 python-dev，但没有成功.我只想手动下载并将标题放入文件夹 usr/lib/python2.7 中.但我怀疑这是个好主意.有人可以帮助我吗?提前谢谢你.`

What should I do now? I tried to remove and reinstall python-dev, with no success. I only think to manually download and place the header into the folder usr/lib/python2.7. But I doubt it is a good idea. Can somebody help me? Thank you in advance.`

推荐答案

Ubuntu(和 Debian)将 Python 包含文件存储在 /usr/include/python2.7 中.如果安装了 python2.7-dev 包(python-dev 的依赖项)，则 Python.h 将位于:>

Ubuntu (and Debian) stores Python include files in /usr/include/python2.7. If the python2.7-dev package is installed (a dependency of python-dev) then Python.h will be located at:

/usr/include/python2.7/Python.h

您可以使用以下命令找到包含该文件的包:

You can locate what packages contain the file with the command:

dpkg -S Python.h

或列出随包一起安装的文件:

or list what files are installed with a package with:

dpkg -L python2.7-dev

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