如何通过命令行检查 Visual Studio 更新? [英] How can I check for Visual Studio updates via the command line?

问题描述

为了简化我的虚拟环境设置，我使用 Chocolatey 来自动化我的虚拟机.

In an attempt to streamline my Virtual Environment setup, I'm using Chocolatey to automate my VM.

因为我可以运行cinst命令来安装Visual Studio

Since I can run the cinst command to install Visual Studio

c:\> cinst VisualStudio2012Professional

我想知道安装后是否有命令行开关来检查(并随后安装")Visual Studio 中的更新?

I'm wondering if after it's installed, is there a command line switch to check for (and subsequently "install") updates within Visual Studio?

类似...

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe" /InstallUpdates

这也应该扩展到与 VS 一起安装的任何扩展.

This should also extend to any extensions that are installed along side VS.

推荐答案

有一种方法可以检查，但它根本不是直截了当的.Visual Studio 更新通过当前托管在此处的 ATOM 源发布:

There is a way to check but it is not at all straight forward. Visual Studio Updates are published via an ATOM feed that is currently hosted here:

http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=251032

此 URL 可位于:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Platform\Shell\Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.Implementation.pkgdef

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Platform\Shell\Microsoft.VisualStudio.ExtensionManager.Implementation.pkgdef

在 [$RootKey$\ExtensionManager\Repositories{52943709-1abb-4abe-b413-41e8bb6d0462}] 键下.

Under the [$RootKey$\ExtensionManager\Repositories{52943709-1abb-4abe-b413-41e8bb6d0462}] key.

对于任何版本的 Visual Studio，上述 URL 不应更改，但不能保证.如果您检查 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=290886 的响应，您目前将收到此回复:

The above URL should not change for any version of Visual studio BUT that is not a guarantee. If you examine the response of http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=290886, you will currently get this response:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <title type="text"></title>
  <id>uuid:99B94631-1B1A-45A0-9C34-54F75988DD54;id=1</id>
  <updated>2013-02-12T20:00:00-07:00</updated>  
  <entry>
    <id>8EAF6C8E-1283-4EEE-AB6E-F0F087BFCBFF</id>
    <title type="text">Visual Studio 2012 Update 3</title>
    <summary type="text">Includes security updates, other critical updates, hotfixes, and feature packs that have been issued since the product was released.</summary>
    <published>2012-12-01T21:00:00-07:00</published>
    <updated>2012-12-01T21:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Microsoft Corp.</name>
    </author>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=257044&amp;clcid=0x409"/>
    <link rel="releasenotes" type="text/html" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=257045&amp;clcid=0x409"/>
    <link rel="update" type="text" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=302339"/>
    <!-- icon should be 32 x 32 pixels -->
    <link rel="icon" type="text" href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/Content/VisualStudio/VSDownload_32x.png"/>
    <!-- preview image should be 200 x 200 pixels -->
    <link rel="previewimage" type="text" href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/Content/VisualStudio/VSDownload_200x.png"/>
    <Vsix xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-syndication-schema/2010">
      <Id>8EAF6C8E-1283-4EEE-AB6E-F0F087BFCBFD</Id>
      <Version>11.0.60610.01</Version>
      <References />
    </Vsix>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>28743233-1A36-4e67-8747-F072F8C76D1F</id>
    <title type="text">Visual Studio Extensions for Windows Library for JavaScript</title>
    <summary type="text">This release updates the development resources for the controls, CSS styles, and helper functions that are included in the Windows Library for JavaScript.</summary>
    <published>2013-08-08T20:00:00-07:00</published>
    <updated>2013-08-08T20:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <author>
      <name>Microsoft Corp.</name>
    </author>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260891&amp;clcid=0x409"/>
    <link rel="releasenotes" type="text/html" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=260892&amp;clcid=0x409"/>
    <link rel="update" type="text" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=260893"/>
    <link rel="icon" type="text" href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/Content/VisualStudio/VSDownload_32x.png"/>
    <link rel="previewimage" type="text" href="http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/Content/VisualStudio/VSDownload_200x.png"/>
    <Vsix xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-syndication-schema/2010">
      <Id>Microsoft.WinJS</Id>
      <Version>1.0.9200.20789</Version>
      <References />
    </Vsix>
  </entry>
</feed>

请注意，此提要中有两个条目，您感兴趣的是标题以Visual Studio 2012 更新"开头的条目.

Note that there are two entries in this feed and the one you are interested in is the one with a title beginning with "Visual Studio 2012 Update."

如果此文件中指定的版本(此处为 11.0.60610.01)大于磁盘上的版本:

If the Version specified in this file (11.0.60610.01 here) is greater than the version you have on disk:

(Get-Item "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\common7\ide\devenv.exe").VersionInfo.ProductVersion

然后您需要下载并安装链接/@Update 节点中的网址:

Then you would want to download and install the url in the Link/@Update node:

<link rel="update" type="text" href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=302339"/>

该 URL 应重定向到具有更新的 MSI.

That Url should redirect to an MSI that has the update.

这篇关于如何通过命令行检查 Visual Studio 更新?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！