程序集:小写到大写 [英] Assembly: lowercase to UPPERCASE

问题描述

我需要将h4ppy c0d1ng"转换为H4PPY C0D1NG".我是这门语言的初学者，但这是我的尝试(ubuntu i386 VirtualBox Mac).我认为 int 21h 是错误的，除了程序在执行时不会完成也不会打印字符串:

I need to transform "h4ppy c0d1ng" into "H4PPY C0D1NG". I am a beginner in this language, but here is my attempt (ubuntu i386 VirtualBox Mac).I think the int 21h is wrong, other than that the program won't finish nor print the string when executed:

section .text
GLOBAL _start

_start:
        mov ecx, string
        mov edx, length
        call toUpper
        call print

        mov eax, 1
        mov ebx, 0 
        int 80h

;String in ecx and length in edx?
;-------------------------
toUpper:
        mov eax,ecx
        cmp al,0x0 ;check it's not the null terminating character?
        je done
        cmp al,'a'
        jb next_please
        cmp al,'z'
        ja next_please
        sub cl,0x20
        ret
next_please:
        inc al
        jmp toUpper
done:   int 21h ; just leave toUpper (not working)
print:
        mov ebx, 1
        mov eax, 4
        int 80h
        ret
section .data
string db "h4ppy c0d1ng", 10
length equ $-string

推荐答案

一些小改动，它应该可以运行:

some minor changes and it should run:

section .text
GLOBAL _start

_start: mov ecx, string
        call toUpper
        call print
        mov eax,1
        mov ebx,0
        int 80h

toUpper:
        mov al,[ecx]      ; ecx is the pointer, so [ecx] the current char
        cmp al,0x0 
        je done
        cmp al,'a'
        jb next_please
        cmp al,'z'
        ja next_please
        sub al,0x20       ; move AL upper case and
        mov [ecx],al      ; write it back to string

next_please:
        inc ecx           ; not al, that's the character. ecx has to
                          ; be increased, to point to next char
        jmp toUpper
done:   ret

print:  mov ecx, string    ; what to print
        mov edx, len       ; length of string to be printed
        mov ebx, 1
        mov eax, 4
        int 80h
        ret

section .data
string: db "h4ppy c0d1ng",10,0
len:    equ $-string

更新打印"工作，
修正大写错误:al 保存字符，而不是 cl
添加了一个符号来确定字符串的长度

edit:
updated "print" to work,
bugfix for making uppercase: al holds the char, not cl
added a symbol to determine the length of the string

在我的 linux 机器上测试过，不行

tested on my linux box, not it works

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