Visual Studio 调用错误的工具链 [英] Visual Studio invokes wrong toolchain
问题描述
我使用进程监视器来检查哪个可执行文件被调用.看起来它真的调用了 vs2008 可执行文件...
I used process Monitor to check, which executable gets invoked. it Looks like it really invokes the vs2008 executables...
msbuild.exe 执行 [(12.0)tracker.exe]，但将其 [(9.0)cl.exe] 作为命令行参数...
msbuild.exe executes [(12.0)tracker.exe], but gives it [(9.0)cl.exe] as command line Argument...
知道如何解决这个问题吗?
Any idea, how to solve this?
原创
在我的工作计算机上，C++ 的 VS 默认模板产生构建错误.(VS2010、VS2012、VS2013)
on my work computer, The VS Default templates for c++ produce build Errors. (VS2010, VS2012, VS2013)
它有点像调用旧版本的编译器(unknown Option '/sdl'，其中 sdl 可能代表安全开发生命周期，它已随 vs2012 添加，如果我记得的话正确)
It Kind of Looks like it invokes an old Version of the Compiler (unknown Option '/sdl', where sdl probably stands for security development LifeCycle, which has been added with vs2012, if i remember correctly)
操作系统:Windows 8 (x64)已安装的 VS 版本:2008、2010、2012、2013(按此顺序)
OS: Windows 8 (x64) Installed VS Versions: 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 (in this order)
我已经尝试过重新安装 vs2013 并重置设置.
i already tried reinstalling vs2013 and resetting the Settings.
VS2010
Visual C++ -> Win32 -> Win32 控制台应用程序(在向导的第一页完成)
1>------ Build started: Project: asd, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Build started 11.12.2013 00:22:53.
1>PrepareForBuild:
1> Creating directory "c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2010\Projects\asd\Debug\".
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Creating "Debug\asd.unsuccessfulbuild" because "AlwaysCreate" was specified.
1>ClCompile:
1> stdafx.cpp
1> asd.cpp
1>RC : fatal error RC1106: invalid option: -ologo
1>
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.56
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
VS2013
Visual C++ -> Win32 -> Win32 控制台应用程序(在向导的第一页完成)
1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: ConsoleApplication1, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>cl : Command line warning D9002: ignoring unknown option '/sdl'
1> stdafx.cpp
1>cl : Command line warning D9002: ignoring unknown option '/sdl'
1> ConsoleApplication1.cpp
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1117: syntax error in option 'manifest:embed'
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========
如果我去属性->清单工具->输入和输出并将嵌入清单从是更改为否，它有效(并且警告也消失了)
If i go to Properties -> Manifest Tool -> Input and Output and Change Embed Manifest from Yes to No, it works (and the warning disappears too)
Visual C++ -> MFC -> MFC 应用程序(在向导的第一页完成)
1>------ Build started: Project: MFCApplication4, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>cl : Command line warning D9002: ignoring unknown option '/sdl'
1> stdafx.cpp
1>cl : Command line warning D9002: ignoring unknown option '/sdl'
1> ViewTree.cpp
1> PropertiesWnd.cpp
1> OutputWnd.cpp
1> MFCApplication4View.cpp
1> MFCApplication4Doc.cpp
1> MFCApplication4.cpp
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4.cpp(39): error C2065: 'm_dwRestartManagerSupportFlags' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4.cpp(39): error C2065: 'AFX_RESTART_MANAGER_SUPPORT_ALL_ASPECTS' : undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4.cpp(49): error C3861: 'SetAppID': identifier not found
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4.cpp(86): error C3861: 'EnableTaskbarInteraction': identifier not found
1> MainFrm.cpp
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mainfrm.cpp(351): error C2653: 'CMFCVisualManagerVS2008' : is not a class or namespace name
1>c:\users\myusername\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\mfcapplication4\mfcapplication4\mainfrm.cpp(356): error C2653: 'CMFCVisualManagerWindows7' : is not a class or namespace name
1> FileView.cpp
1> ClassView.cpp
1> ChildFrm.cpp
1> Generating Code...
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
如果我配置了一个基于 MFC-Dialog 的应用程序(这是我最初的目标)，我会收到以下错误:
If i configure a MFC-Dialog based Application (which was my original goal), i get the following error:
1>------ Build started: Project: MFCApplication3, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> stdafx.cpp
1> MFCApplication3Dlg.cpp
1> MFCApplication3.cpp
1> Generating Code...
1>RC : fatal error RC1106: invalid option: -ologo
1>
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
不知道是否有帮助，但这里列出了所有已安装的 MS 软件:https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=5062EFE7E0C8ECCC!2721&authkey=!APk3skYPRCffPWQ&ithint=folder%2c
No idea if it helps, but here is a list with all installed MS Software: https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=5062EFE7E0C8ECCC!2721&authkey=!APk3skYPRCffPWQ&ithint=folder%2c
推荐答案
好的，我自己找到了解决方案.
Ok, i found the solution myself.
与此类似(http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/de-DE/baf613fc-3b24-4f47-9800-38499965e9dc/vs2010-is-using-a-wrong-compiler-Version) 问题，我的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user"属性表包含对 vs2008 目录的引用.我不知道它们是如何到达那里的，但移除它们解决了我的问题.
similar to this (http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/de-DE/baf613fc-3b24-4f47-9800-38499965e9dc/vs2010-is-using-a-wrong-compiler-Version) question, my "Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user" property sheet contained references to the vs2008 directories. i have no clue how they got there, but removing them solved my problem.
打开查看 -> 其他窗口 -> 物业管理器
双击Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user
转到VC++目录
已更改的行以粗体显示.在所有粗体行上，在文本字段内单击，然后在下拉菜单中选择从父级或项目默认值继承
rows which have been changed are bold. on all bold rows, click inside the text field, then on the Dropdown menu select inherit from parent or Project Defaults
我通过编译以下代码片段来验证它现在使用了正确的编译器:
I verified that it now uses the correct Compiler by compiling the following snippet:
auto asd = std::make_unique<int>();
make_unique 已在 VS2013 中添加.
make_unique has been added with VS2013.
有谁知道，是什么改变了这些值?
Anyone have a clue, what changed These values?
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