为python配置Vs code version 2.0.0 Build Task [英] Configure Vs code version 2.0.0 Build Task for python

问题描述

我需要帮助来配置我的 Vs 代码以使用 Cntrl Shift B 在 python 中运行脚本，我一直工作正常，直到 Vs 代码升级到版本 2.0.0 现在它想让我配置 Build.而且我对 Build 的全部内容一无所知.

I need help in configuring my Vs code to run scripts in python using Cntrl Shift B, I was working fine until Vs code upgraded to version 2.0.0 now it wants me to configure the Build. And I am clueless what Build is all about.

过去，当我只需要配置任务运行器时，它运行良好.有任务运行程序的 youtube 视频.我似乎无法弄清楚 Build 的全部内容.

In the past it worked well when I only needed to configure the task runner. There are youtube videos for the task runner. I cant seem to lay my finger on what the Build is all about.

推荐答案

在 VS Code 中 go Tasks -> Configure Tasks

In VS Code go Tasks -> Configure Tasks

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "taskName": "Run File",
            "command": "python ${file}",
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always",
                "panel": "new",
                "focus": true
            }
        },
        {
            "taskName": "nosetest",
            "command": "nosetests -v",
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "test",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always",
                "panel": "new",
                "focus": true
            }
        }
    ]
}

command:运行当前python文件

command: runs current python file

group: 'build'

演示:

• 运行时总是显示shell
• 使用新的外壳
• 聚焦外壳(即在外壳窗口中捕获键盘)

第二个任务被配置为默认测试，并且只在当前在 VS Code 中打开的文件夹中运行 nosetest -v.

2nd Task is configured as the default test and just runs nosetest -v in the folder that's currently open in VS Code.

运行构建任务"(绑定到 Ctrl+Shift+B 的那个)是被配置为默认的那个构建任务，本例中的任务 1(请参阅 group 条目).

The "Run Build Task" (the one that's bound to Ctrl+Shift+B) is the one that's configured as the default build task, task 1 in this example (see the group entry).

@RafaelZayas 在评论中建议(这将使用在 VS Code 设置中指定的 Python 解释器而不是系统默认值；有关更多信息，请参阅他的评论):

Suggested by @RafaelZayas in the comments (this will use the Python interpreter that's specified in VS Code's settings rather than the system default; see his comment for more info):

"command": "${config:python.pythonPath} ${file}"

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